1: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(5x^3-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)