\(\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{bc}+5\sqrt{ca}\le\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(c+a\right)}{2}=3a+2b+4c\)

giải thích tại sao \(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(c+a\right)}{2}=3a+2b+4c\)đi alibaba Nguyen

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

\(\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\left(1+2\right)\ge\left(a+2c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}\ge\frac{a+2c}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\frac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3ac}}=\frac{ab+2bc}{\sqrt{3abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\frac{ac+2ab}{\sqrt{3abc}}\\\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{bc+2ac}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{cases}}\)

Ta được BĐT:

\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}.\frac{ab+2abc+ac+2ab+bc+2ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)

=> đpcm

P/S: Làm tắt vs đoạn này k^o chắc mấy :V

Repair đề \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}}{ab}\ge3\sqrt{3}\).Because dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Không use condition của đề bài :))

Ta co:

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

equelity iff \(a=b=c=3\)

\(ab+bc+ca=abc\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

\(\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}}{ab}\ge\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(2a+b\right)^2}{3}}}{ab}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Sigma\frac{2a+b}{ab}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\right)=\sqrt{3}\Sigma\frac{1}{a}=\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2

Bài 2/

\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

bạn alibaba dòng thứ nhất rồi sao ra được dòng thứ hai á bạn mình k hiểu

\(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}=a+\sqrt{bc}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b+ac}\ge b+\sqrt{ac}\) ; \(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a},\dfrac{1}{b},\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\) với x, y, z > 0 thì ta có \(x+y+z=1\).

Đặt biểu thức ở VT là A. Ta có: 

\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2+2a^2}{a^2b^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2+2b^2}{b^2c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+2c^2}{c^2a^2}}=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\).

Ta có bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{a_1^2+a_2^2}+\sqrt{a_3^2+a_4^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a_1+a_3\right)^2+\left(a_2+a_4\right)^2}\).

Đây là bđt Mincopxki cho hai bộ số thực và dễ dàng cm bằng biến đổi tương đương.

Do đó \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y+\sqrt{2}z\right)^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y+\sqrt{2}z+\sqrt{2}x\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3}=VP\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 3.

Vậy...

Tương tự: \(GT\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

\(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+a^2+b^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+b^2+c^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+a^2}}{ca}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+a+b\right)^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+b+c\right)^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(c+c+a\right)^2}}{ca}\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì \(x,y,z>0\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có: \(x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}\)\(=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3zx^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3xy^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3yz^2+xyz}\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^4\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge\frac{27}{4}\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)(*)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(y=mid\left\{x,y,z\right\}\)thì khi đó \(\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow y^2+zx\le xy+yz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2+zx^2\le x^2y+xyz\Leftrightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le\)\(x^2y+yz^2+2xyz=y\left(z+x\right)^2=4y.\frac{z+x}{2}.\frac{z+x}{2}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{27}\left(y+\frac{z+x}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}\right)^3=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}\)

Như vậy (*) đúng

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM dạng $x^2+y^2\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}$ ta có:

\(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{4a^2+2ab+4b^2}{2}=\frac{(a+b)^2+3(a^2+b^2)}{2}\geq \frac{(a+b)^2+\frac{3}{2}(a+b)^2}{2}=\frac{5}{4}(a+b)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}(a+b)\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\( \sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}(b+c); \sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}(a+c)\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\geq \sqrt{5}(a+b+c)=\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

a)\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}}{4}\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

b) Áp dụng Cauchy, ta có:

\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}.\dfrac{ca}{b}}=2c\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)

Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh rồi rút gọn ta được đpcm.

c) ta có \(3a+5b=12\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{12-5b}{3}=4-\dfrac{5b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=ab=\left(4-\dfrac{5b}{3}\right)b=4b-\dfrac{5b^2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow15P=60b-25b^2=36-\left(25b^2-60b+36\right)=36-\left(5b-6\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow15P\le36\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{36}{15}=\dfrac{12}{5}\) Vậy GTLN của \(P=\dfrac{12}{5}\) tại \(a=2;b=\dfrac{6}{5}\)