a)\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}}{4}\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Áp dụng Cauchy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}.\dfrac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)
Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh rồi rút gọn ta được đpcm.
c) ta có \(3a+5b=12\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{12-5b}{3}=4-\dfrac{5b}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=ab=\left(4-\dfrac{5b}{3}\right)b=4b-\dfrac{5b^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow15P=60b-25b^2=36-\left(25b^2-60b+36\right)=36-\left(5b-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow15P\le36\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{36}{15}=\dfrac{12}{5}\) Vậy GTLN của \(P=\dfrac{12}{5}\) tại \(a=2;b=\dfrac{6}{5}\)