d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:

\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)

-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé.

b. \(5x\left(2-x\right)=-5x\left(x-2\right)=-5\left(x^2-2x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

\(\left(80-2x\right)\left(50-2x\right)x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(40-x\right)\left(50-2x\right)3x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{40-x+50-2x+3x}{3}\right)^3=18000\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(40-x=50-2x=3x\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

b.

\(5x\left(2-x\right)=5.x\left(2-x\right)\le\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+2-x\right)^2=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2-x\Rightarrow x=1\)

c.

Biểu thức này chỉ có min, ko có max

d.

\(x+y\le1\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)\ge-1\)

\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(4y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4y}{y}}-3.1=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 3: 

a) Đặt f(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Đặt f(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

c) Đặt f(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

d) Đặt f(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=-2\)(Vô lý)

a: 

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{3-x}-\dfrac{4x+2}{3x-x^2}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{5x-4x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-2}\)

b: x^2-4x+3=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)

Khi x=1 thì \(P=\dfrac{4\cdot1^2}{1-2}=-4\)

c: P>0

=>x-2>0

=>x>2

d: P nguyên

=>4x^2 chia hết cho x-2

=>4x^2-16+16 chia hết cho x-2

=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16}

=>x thuộc {1;4;6;-2;10;-6;18;-14}

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

(x-42) - 17 = 127

=> x - 42 = 127 + 17 = 144

=> x = 144 + 42 = 186

23(x+1) = 69

=> x + 1 = 69 : 23 = 3

x = 3 - 1 = 2

2x + 5 = 120 : 2 = 60

=> 2x = 60 - 5 = 55

x = 55 : 2 = 27,5

5x - 2 = 613

=> 5x = 613 + 2 = 615

x = 615 : 5 = 123

a)(x-42)-17=127

(x-42)=127+17

(x-42)=144

x=144+42

x=186

b)23(x+1)=69

(x+1)=69:23

(x+1)=3

x=3-1

x=2

c)2.x+5=120:2

2.x+5=60

2.x=60-5

2.x=55

x=55:2

x=27,5

d)5.x-2=613

5.x=613+2

5.x=615

x=615:5

x=123

(x-42)-17=127(tim x)xx

23(x+1)=69(timx)xx

2x+5=120:2(Timx)xx

5x-2=613(timx)xx

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(A=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b. \(x=36\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{36}-2}=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c. \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d. \(A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)

e. \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=Ư\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Thay x=36 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d: Để A>0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

hay x>4

e: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;4;0\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;9;16;0\right\}\)

A(x) ở đâu

Đề có gì đó hơi sai sai 

a) Ta có: A(x)=M(x)-N(x)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-x^3-1-\left(-2x^3+5x^2-12+4x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-x^3-1+2x^3-5x^2+12-4x\)

\(=x^3-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{9}{2}x+11\)

Cái chỗ 1;1/2 là gì vậy bạn?

4) Ta có: \(x\) ⋮ 13 vậy \(x\in B\left(13\right)\)

\(B\left(13\right)=\left\{0;13;26;39;52;65;78;91\right\}\)

Mà: \(20< x< 70\Rightarrow x\in\left\{26;39;52;65\right\}\)

5)

a) Ta có: \(\text{Ư}\left(32\right)=\left\{1;2;4;8;16;32\right\}\)

Vậy ước lớn hơn 4 và nhỏ hơn 17 của 32 là 8;16

b) Bạn viết lại đề

c) Ta có: x ⋮ 6 và 30 ⋮ x

Vậy x thuộc bội của 6 và ước của 30

Mà: \(Ư\left(30\right)=\left\{1;2;3;5;6;10;15;30\right\}\)

\(B\left(6\right)=\left\{0;6;12;18;24;30;36;42;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;30\right\}\)