a) \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(A=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Có:  \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(Min_A=4\) tại \(x=1\)

b) \(B=x^2+x+1\)

\(B=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(B=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(Min_B=\frac{3}{4}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\(C=-x^2+4x-4+8\) 

\(C=8-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(C=8-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow8-\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: \(Max_C=8\) tại \(x=2\)

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : P = x² - 2x + 5 = x² - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)² + 4

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Suy ra : \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Nên : P_min = 4 khi x = 1

b) Ta có Q = 2x² - 6x = 2(x² - 3x) = 2(x² - 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\) ) = \(2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) 

SUy ra ; \(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(Q_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài làm:

+ \(C=10\left(x^2-2\right)+5=10x^2-20+5=10x^2-15\ge-15\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(10x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(Min\left(C\right)=-15\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

+ \(D=\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-2x^2+13x+7=-2\left(x^2-\frac{13}{2}x+\frac{169}{16}\right)-\frac{225}{8}\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2-\frac{225}{8}\le-\frac{225}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-2\left(x-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max\left(D\right)=-\frac{225}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)

+ \(H=x^2+y^2+2x-4y+10=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min\left(H\right)=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

+ \(E=-x^2-4x+6y-y^2-2021=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-2008\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-2008\le-2008\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Max\left(E\right)=-2008\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Học tốt!!!!

\(A=x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(B=x^2+10x-1=\left(x+5\right)^2-26\ge-26\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(C=5-4x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(D=x^2+y^2-2x+6y-3=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-13\ge-13\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(E=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-y=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2+4x+5\)

\(=x^2+4x+4+1\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

\(C=4x^2-4x+5\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a/ \(A=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\)

Với mọi x, y ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

b/ \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)+1\)

\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2+1\)

Với mọi x, y ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\\-\left(3y+1\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: 3x - x² = -(x² - 3x + 9/4) + 9/4 = -(x - 3/2)² + 9/4 \(\le\)9/4 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2

Vậy Max của 3x - x² = 9/4 <=> x = 3/2

b) Ta có: x² - 6x + 18 = (x² - 6x + 9) + 9 = (x - 3)² + 9 \(\ge\)9 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>  x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy Min của x² - 6x + 18 = 9 <=> x = 3

c) Ta có : 2x² + 10x - 1 = 2(x² + 5x + 25/4) - 27/2 = 2(x + 5/2)² - 27/2 \(\ge\)-27/2 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 <=> x = -5/2

Vậy Min của 2x² + 10x - 1 = -27/2 <=> x = -5/2

d) Ta có : x² + y² - 2x + 6y + 2019

= (x² - 2x + 1) + (y² + 6y + 9) + 2009

= (x - 1)² + (y + 3)² + 2009 \(\ge\)2009 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min của x² + y² - 2x + 6y + 2019 = 2009 <=> x = 1 và y=  -3

a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).

\(---\)

b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).

\(---\)

c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).

a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy: ... 

b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: ...

c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy: ...

`#\text{ID01}`

a)

`Q = 9/2 + |2/5 - x|`

Vì `|2/5 - x| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> 9/2 + |2/5 - x| \ge 9/2` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTNN của Q là `9/2` khi `|2/5 - x| = 0`

`=> 2/5 - x = 0`

`=> x = 2/5`

b)

`M = |x + 2/3| - 3/5`

Vì `|x + 2/3| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> |x + 2/3| - 3/5 \ge -3/5` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTNN của M là `-3/5` khi `|x + 2/3| = 0`

`=> x + 2/3 = 0`

`=> x = -2/3`

c)

`N=-|7/4 - x| - 8`

Vì `|7/4 - x| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -|7/4 - x| \le 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -|7/4 - x| - 8 \le -8` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTLN của N là `-8` khi `|7/4 - x| = 0`

`=> 7/4 - x = 0`

`=> x = 7/4`