\(A=4\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{25}{x-1}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{100\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+4=24\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Bài 1a) 

\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2018}+4x^2+10\)

VÌ \(x^{2018}\ge0\forall x;4x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}+4x^2+10\ge10\forall x\)

Hay \(P\left(x\right)\ge10\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Bài 1b)

\(M\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1\)

\(M\left(x\right)=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(M\left(x\right)=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Bài 2a)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4-1\)

Vì \(-x^4\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^4-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=2x^2+4x+1=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=-1\)

Câu B chỉ có max, ko có min

\(B=-x^2+3x+4=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Câu C cũng chỉ có max, không có min

\(C=-4x^2+8x=-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=-4\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(C_{max}=4\) khi \(x=1\)

Câu D cũng chỉ có max, không có min

\(D=\dfrac{3}{4x^2-4x+1+4}=\dfrac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

(4 câu có 3 câu sai đề)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(minA=-56\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

\(maxB=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

MinA=0

⇔x=1 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=-2 hặc x=-6

B\(=-x^2+2x+1+2x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(1+x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(A=4x^2+4x+9\)

\(A=4\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(A=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot0,5+0,25+2\right)\)

\(A=4\left(x+0,5\right)^2+8\)

Vì \(4\left(x+0,5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+0,5\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)

Vậy \(MIN_A=8\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)

\(A=4x^2+4x+9\)

\(A=4x^2+4x+1+8\)

\(A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+8\)

Vì (2x+1)² + 8 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall x\) => minA= 8

Dấu "x" xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0

2x = 0 -1

2x = -1

x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy minA = 8 khi x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

// cậu tham khảo //

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a: \(A=4x^2-4x+1-4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4>=-4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2