1/ Tìm GTLN
a/ -x^2 + x - 1/4
b/ -3x^2 - 2x + 9
c/ -5x^2 - 1/2x + 17
2/Tìm GTNN
a/ x^2 + x - 1/4
b/ 3x^2 - 2x - 9
c/ 5x^2 - 1/2x - 17
BT15: Cho \(A=x^2-3xy-y^2+2x-3y+1\),\(B=-2x^2+xy+2y^3-3-5x+2y\) và \(C=7y^2+3x^2-4xy-6x+4y+5\)
a, Tính A+B+C
b, Tính 7A-B-C-9
c, Tính A-4B-3C
Sửa đề: B=-2x^2+xy+2y^2-3-5x+2y
a: A+B+C
=x^2-3xy-y^2+2x-3y+1-2x^2+xy+2y^2-3-5x+2y+C
=-x^2-2xy+y^2-3x-y-2+3x^2+7y^2-4xy-6x+4y+5
=2x^2+8y^2-6xy-9x+3y+3
b: 7A-B-C-9
=7A-9-(x^2+9y^2-3xy-11x+6y+2)
=7x^2-7y^2-21xy+14x-21y+7-x^2-9y^2+3xy-11x-6y-2-9
=6x^2-16y^2-18xy+3x-27y-4
Tìm x, biết
a) / 3x-2 / = 4
b) / 5x-3 / = / 7-x /
c) 2 - / x-1 /- 3x = 7
d) / 2x+3 / + 2x = -4
giúp em zới gấp lắm rồi ạ!!! ;-;
a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b2
a) 3/4 -5x <-1/4
b)5x-3-2x/2
c)2x-x(3x+1)<15-3x(x+2)
a: =>5x>1
=>x>1/5
b: =>3x-3<2
=>3x<5
=>x<5/3
c: =>2x-3x^2-x<15-3x^2-6x
=>x<15-6x
=>7x<15
=>x<15/7
Tìm x biết
1.(x+3)2-(x+2).(x-2)=4x+17
2.(2x+1)2-(4x-1).(x-3)-15=0
3.(2x+3).(x-1)+(2x-3).(1-x)=0
4.2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
5.(3x-1).(2x-7)-(1-3x).(6x-5)=0
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
hay x=1
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 2x. ( x + 1 )
b) ( x + 1 ). ( x + 3 ) – 4
c) ( x + 2 )2 + 3x – 5
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 3x + 3y
b) x2 – 6x + 9
c) 2x + 2y + 5x + 5y
Tìm x biết:
3x.( x – 1 ) - 5 .( x - 1 ) = 0
\(1,\\ a,=2x^2+2x\\ b,=x^2+4x+3-4=x^2+4x-1\\ c,=x^2+4x+4+3x-5=x^2+7x-1\\ 2,\\ a,=3\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=7\left(x+y\right)\\ 3,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
Tìm x
a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0
b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0
c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)
d) 3x (x + 1) - 5x(3 - x) + 6(x^2 + 2x + 3) = 0
a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x2-8x+6x-4x2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)
c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
Tìm min
F=3x^2 +x -2
G= 4x^2+2x-1
H=5x^2-x+1
Tìm max
A= -x^2 -6x+3
B=-x^2+8x-1
C= -x^2-3X+4
D= -2x^2+3x-1
E= -3x^2 – x +2
F= -5x^2 -4x +3
G= -3x^2 – 5x+1
Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
Tìm min
$H=5x^2-x+1=5(x^2-\frac{x}{5})+1$
$=5[x^2-\frac{x}{5}+(\frac{1}{10})^2]+\frac{19}{20}$
$=5(x-\frac{1}{10})^2+\frac{19}{20}\geq \frac{19}{20}$
Vậy $H_{\min}=\frac{19}{20}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-\frac{1}{10}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}$
1) tính nhanh giá trị biểu thức:
a) x^2 + 4y^2 - 4xy tại x=18; y=4
b) (2x + 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 2 (1 + 2x) (1 - 2x) tại x = 100
2) tìm x biết :
a) 7x^2 -28 =0 b) 2/3x (x^2 - 4) = 0 c) 2x (3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
d) (2x - 1)^2 -25 = 0
3) phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 2(x - 3) - y (x - 3) b) x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x - 1 c) x^2 + 5xy d) x^2 - x - y^2 -y
e) x^2 - 9y^2 +2x +1 f) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y g) 10x +15y h) x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - 4
i) 4x - 4y + x^2 - 2xy + y^2 k) x^4 - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 8x l) x^3 + x^2 - 4x - 4
n) x^3 + x^2y - xy^2 - y^3 o) x^2 - y^2 - 2x - 2y p) x^2 - y^2 - 2x + 2y
q) 2x + 2y - x^2 - xy r) x^2 - 25 + y^2 + 2xy s) x^3 - 2x^2 + x
t) 12x^2y - 18xy^2 - 30y^2 u) 36 - 12x + x^2 v) 3x^2 - 3xy
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)