Ta có \(2P=4042ca-2ab-2bc=\left(\sqrt{2021}a+\sqrt{2021}c-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}b\right)^2-\left(2021a^2+2021c^2+\dfrac{1}{2021}b^2\right)\ge-\left(2021a^2+2021c^2+\dfrac{1}{2021}b^2\right)\).

Lại có \(2021a^2+2021c^2+\dfrac{1}{2021}b^2\le2021\left(a^2+c^2+b^2\right)=4042\).

Do đó \(2P\ge-4042\Rightarrow P\ge-2021\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi b = 0; \(a=-c=\pm1\).

\(P=\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\right)\left[4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\ge\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}.4\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{ab}.12ab}\right]^2=100\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{100}{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab}=\dfrac{100}{4\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab}=\dfrac{25}{\left(a+b\right)^2+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{25}{4^2+ab}=\dfrac{25}{16+ab}\) (vì \(a+b\le4\)).

Mặt khác ta có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\le\dfrac{4^2}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{25}{16+4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\).

Vậy \(MinP=\dfrac{5}{4}\), đạt tại \(a=b=2\)

2:

a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0

=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0

=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

a^2 hay a.2 thế

a^2 bn ạ!!
 

b: =>a=5-b

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-b\right)^2+b^2=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2-10b+25-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)

hay \(b\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{3;2\right\}\)

b: =>a=5-b

⇔(5−b)2+b2=13⇔(5−b)2+b2=13

⇔2b2−10b+25−13=0⇔2b2−10b+25−13=0

⇔(b−2)(b−3)=0⇔(b−2)(b−3)=0

hay b∈{2;3}b∈{2;3}

⇔a∈{3;2}⇔a∈{3;2}

Chọn B

 b nha

B

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{ab+bc+ca}=1\)

\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}-2\)

Do \(a;b\ge1\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab\ge a+b-1=2-c\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+c\left(a+b\right)\ge2-c+c\left(3-c\right)=-c^2+2c+2=c\left(2-c\right)+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{9}{2}-2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;0\right);\left(2;1;0\right)\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM:

$M=\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+a^2(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2})$

$\geq \frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+a^2.\frac{4}{b^2+c^2}$

$=(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2})+\frac{3a^2}{b^2+c^2}$

$\geq \sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{3(b^2+c^2)}{b^2+c^2}$

$=2+3=5$

Vậy $M_{\min}=5$