1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-1-4x^2-20x-25=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=11+1+25=37\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{37}{24}\)

5) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1-1\\2x+x=1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

Vậy: S={2}

Câu 2,3,4 nx thôi ạ. Câu 1 có bạn giúp r ạ 

1)\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2-x\\2x+3=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

2)\(\sqrt{x^4+2x^2+1}=x^2+5x+4\)       ĐK:\(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+1\right|=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+5x+4\\x^2+1=-x^2-5x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3\\2x^2+5x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1) 2x+1=15-5x \)

\(⇔2x+5x=15-1\)

\(⇔7x=14\)

\(⇔x=2\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=2

\(2) 3x-2=2x+5\)

\(⇔3x-2x=5+2\)

\(⇔x=7\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=7

\(3) 7(x-2)=5(3x+1)\)

\(⇔7x-14=15x+5\)

\(⇔7x-15x=5+14\)

\(⇔-8x=19\)

\(⇔x=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=-\(\dfrac{19}{8}\)

\(4) 2x+5=20-3x\)

\(⇔2x+3x=20-5\)

\(⇔5x=15\)

\(⇔x=3\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=3

\(5) -4x+8=0\)

\(⇔-4x=-8\)

\(⇔x=2\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=2

\(6) x-3=10-5x\)

\(⇔x+5x=10+3\)

\(⇔6x=13\)

\(⇔x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(7) 3x-1=x+3\)

\(⇔3x-x=3+1\)

\(⇔2x=4\)

\(⇔x=2\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=2

\(8) 2(x+1)=5x-7\)

\(⇔2x+2=5x-7\)

\(⇔2x-5x=-7-2\)

\(⇔-3x=-9\)

\(⇔x=3\)

vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là x=3.

1 

(3x-2)(4x+5)=0

⇔ 3x-2=0  -> x= 2/3      

 ⇔ 4x-5=0     x= 5/4

Vậy tập nghiệm S = { 2/3; 5/4}

2,    (4x+2)(\(X^2\)+3)=0

⇔ 4x+2=0         ->   x= -1/2    

     \(x^2\)+3=0         -> x= \(\sqrt{3}\); -\(\sqrt{3}\)

Vaayj tập nghiệm S= { -1/2; \(\sqrt{3}\);-\(\sqrt{3}\)}

3)

    (2x+7)(x-3)(5x-1)=0

⇔ 2x+7=0          ->   x= -7/2

     x-3   =0         ->     x =  3

    5x-1  =0         ->    x=  1/5

Vậy tập nghiệm S={ -7/2; 3; 1/5}

1, x(x-1)=2(x-1)

<=> x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0

<=> (x-2)(x-1)=0

<=>x=2 hoặc x=1 

vậy ...

2, (x+2)(2x-3)=x^2 -4

<=>(x+2)(2x-3)=(x-2)(x+2)

<=> (x+2)(2x-3)-(x-2)(x+2)=0

<=> (x+2)(2x-3-x+2)=0 

<=> x=-2 hoặc x=1

vây... 

3,x^2 +3x +2=0 

<=> x^2 +x+2x+2=0 

<=>(x+2)(x+1)=0

<=> x=-2 hoặc x=-1 

vậy ...

5, x^3+x^2-12x =0

<=> x(x^2+x-12)=0

<=>x(x^2-3x+4x-12)=0

<=>x(x+4)(x-3)=0 

<=> x=0 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=3

vậy ... 

Đề bài thiếu bạn ạ

a) \(2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-3 \)
b)\(4x+20=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
c)\(2\left(x+1\right)=5x+7\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+7\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=7-1\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d)\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
e)\(3x-1=2x-5\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-5+1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
f)\(15-7x=9-3x\Leftrightarrow-7x+3x=9-15\Leftrightarrow-4x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2} \)
g)\(x-3=18\Leftrightarrow x=18+3\Leftrightarrow x=21\)

h)\(2x+1=15-5x\Leftrightarrow2x+5x=15-1\Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i)\(3x-2=2x+5\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=5+2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
k)\(-4x+8=0\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
l)\(2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
m)\(4x+5=3x\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)