ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>2x-5+2\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x>2\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)^2>4\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\3x^2-12x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{3}< x< \dfrac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow3\le x< \dfrac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(9\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\frac{x+3}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\end{cases}}\)

Phần còn lại b làm tiếp nhé

- 2 nằm trong hay ngoài dấu căn thế 

Nằm Ngoài

1. Đợi chút t tìm cách ngắn gọn.

2. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+8x+6\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

BPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\3x^2+8x+5+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\le\left(2x+2\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\right)\ge0\)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (tm)

TH2: \(x^2-1\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ge8x^2+32x+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+32x+25\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{25}{7}\le x\le-1\) kết hợp đk (*) và đk để giải bpt

=>\(x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=\pm1\)

3. ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{4}{5}\)

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy \(x>1\)

a.

Kiểm tra lại đề bài, đề bài không đúng

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(1+3\sqrt{x}=4x+\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-\left(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\Rightarrow x...\\3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow10x+2+6\sqrt{x^2+2x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2x}=1-5x\) (\(x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-28x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{8}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2.2x^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2}< x+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2.2x^2}{4x^2}< x+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2< 2x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9+3\sqrt{9+2x}< x+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9+2x}< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9+2x< 16\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{9}{2}\le x< \dfrac{7}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)