ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2.2x^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2}< x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2.2x^2}{4x^2}< x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+\sqrt{9+2x}\right)^2< 2x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9+3\sqrt{9+2x}< x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9+2x}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+2x< 16\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{9}{2}\le x< \dfrac{7}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)