a, Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1>0\\\Delta'=m^2-4m+4+m-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\\left(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2< -\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị m thỏa mãn

b, Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(m-1\right)x^2+2\left(m-2\right)x-1< 0\) có nghiệm với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1< 0\\\Delta'=m^2-3m+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị m thỏa mãn

\(x^2+2x+4=x^2+2x+1+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\in R\)

Vậy BPT có tập nghiệm là \(R\)

Tìm m để f(x) < 0 vô nghiệm

⇔ f(x) ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R

⇔ Δ' ≤ 0

⇔ m² - 3m - 4 ≤ 0

⇔ -1 ≤ m ≤ 4

Vậy bpt có nghiệm khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\m>4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(2\left|x-m\right|+x^2+2>2mx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-m\right)^2+2\left|x-m\right|-m^2+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-m^2+2>0\left(t=\left|x-m\right|\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2< f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t+2\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m^2< minf\left(t\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}< m< 2\)

Vậy \(-\sqrt{2}< m< 2\)

2.

\(x^2+2\left|x+m\right|+2mx+3m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+m\right)^2+2\left|x+m\right|+2m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+m\right|+1\right)^2< -2m^2+3m\)

Ta có \(VT=\left(\left|x+m\right|+1\right)^2=\left(-\left|x+m\right|-1\right)^2\le\left(-1\right)^2=1\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(VP=-2m^2+3m>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 1\)

\(x^2+\left(m-2\right)x-8m\ge0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2\\x_1x_2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< 0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(-8m\right)\ge0\\-m+2< 0\\-8m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+4+32m\ge0\\m>2\\m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+14-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m+14+8\sqrt{3}\right)\ge0\\m>2\\m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+14-8\sqrt{3}\ge0\\m+14+8\sqrt{3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+14-8\sqrt{3}\le0\\m+14+8\sqrt{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-14+8\sqrt{3}\\m\ge-14-8\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-14+8\sqrt{3}\\m\le-14-8\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-14+8\sqrt{3}\\m\le-14-8\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>2\)

Vậy ...

\(x\left(x-1\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-1>0\Rightarrow x^2>1\Rightarrow\left|x\right|>1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2>1\Rightarrow x>1\) hoặc \(x< -1\)

Ta có: \(x^2-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)>0.\)

Vậy \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)>0\) khi \(x\in\left(-\infty;-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{2}{3};3\right)\cup\left(3;+\infty\right).\)

Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\ge0\)

nên x-2<0

hay x<2

\(-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

Mà : $x ≠ 2 $

Do đó, bất phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\ge0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(không-thõa-mãn-ĐKXĐ\right)\\x< 2\left(thỏa-mãn-ĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x< 2\right\}\)