\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(4\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

a: \(A=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: A=B

=>căn x=-căn x+1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4

Với `x>0` có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+1\right)\\ =(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)})\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{2}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2}{x}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+1\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+1\right)\\=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{-2.\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}\\=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{x}\)

Ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

B = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

`(sqrtx/(sqrtx+1)-1/(x+sqrtx)).(1/(sqrtx+1)+2/(x-1)(x>0,x ne 1)`

`=((x-1))/(x+sqrtx)).((sqrtx-1+2)/(x-1))`

`=(x-1)/(x+sqrtx)*(sqrtx+1)/(x-1)`

`=(x-1)/(sqrtx(sqrtx+1))*1/(sqrtx-1)`

`=1/sqrtx`

1.

\(Q=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)

2.

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right].\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{x-4}.\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3.

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{3x+9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\right]:\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+3)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.(\sqrt{x}+3)^2=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}(\sqrt{x}+3)^2=3(\sqrt{x}+3)\)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(b,\dfrac{P}{A}\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(\dfrac{P}{A}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\))(không thỏa đk)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{-\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(=\left(1-x\right).2\sqrt{x}\)

\(=2\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}\)

Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)