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đề bài yêu cầu rút gọn hả

=(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x)(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x^2)

=(-6x-18)-(8x^2-18)

=-8x^2-6x

Đk: \(x\ge6\)

pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=25x+x^2-3x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+81x^2+81-36x^3-162x+36x^2=25\left(x^3-3x^2-18x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-61x^3+192x^2+288x+81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(4x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)

mà x \(\ge6\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3>0\\x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.....

a: =>4x-3x=1-2

=>x=-1

b: =>3x=12

=>x=4

c: =>2(x^2-6)=x(x+3)

=>2x^2-12-x^2-3x=0

=>x^2-3x-12=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4=x^2+22x-18+10\sqrt{x.x-6.x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-18x+18=10\sqrt{x+3.x^2-6x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.x^2-6x+6.x+3-10\sqrt{x+3.x^2-6x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-6x}-3\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x^2-6x}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)

ĐÁP SỐ là mấy  vậy 

a: =>4x-3x=1-2

=>x=-1

b: =>3x=12

=>x=4

c: =>2(x^2-6)=x(x+3)

=>2x^2-12=x^2+3x

=>x^2-3x-12=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)

a)

\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)

(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)

a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)²(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x²+2x+1) (x²+2x-3)=192 Đặt x²+2x+1=t thì x²+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t²-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)²=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)²=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x⁴-2x⁴-2x³+5x³+5x²-2x²-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x⁴(x+1)-2x³(x+1)+5x²(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x⁴-2x³+5x²-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x⁴-2x³+5x²-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x⁴-x³-2x³+2x²+2x²-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x³(x-1)-2x²(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x³-2x²+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x²-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x²-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))²+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1

Ở phần b chứng minh vô nghiệm là ( x\(^4\)-2x³+x²)+(3x²-3x+\(\frac{3}{4}\))+\(\frac{5}{4}\)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x²-x)²+3(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))²+\(\frac{5}{4}\)=0 ( vô lí)

\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+x}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\end{cases}}\)

Suy ra x=-1 pt còn lại bình lên là thấy vô nghiệm

Đk: \(x\ge-2\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(12-4\sqrt{x+2}\right)+3x^2-20x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{144-16\left(x+2\right)}{12+4\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x\left(x-7\right)}{3+\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\\left(3+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x=u^2-2\left(u\ge0\right)\)

PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+u\right)\left(3u^2-5\right)=4\left(u^2-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9u^2-15+3u^3-5u=4u^2-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3u^3+5u^2-5u-7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{22}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{22}}{9}\)

Vậy...

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-20x-7=4x\sqrt{x+2}-12x$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-7)(3x+1)=4x(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=4x.\frac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-7=0$ hoặc $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$

Nếu $x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (tm) 

Nếu $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$

$\Leftrightarrow 9x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=4x$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=0$

$\Leftrightaqrrow 5x+3=-(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}$

$\Rightarrow (5x+3)^2=(3x+1)^2(x+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow 9x^3-x^2-17x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(9x^2-10x-7)=0$

$\Rightarrow$........

PS: Nãy quên xóa số 4