Đk: \(x\ge-2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(12-4\sqrt{x+2}\right)+3x^2-20x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{144-16\left(x+2\right)}{12+4\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x\left(x-7\right)}{3+\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\\left(3+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x=u^2-2\left(u\ge0\right)\)
PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+u\right)\left(3u^2-5\right)=4\left(u^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9u^2-15+3u^3-5u=4u^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3u^3+5u^2-5u-7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{22}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{22}}{9}\)
Vậy...
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-20x-7=4x\sqrt{x+2}-12x$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-7)(3x+1)=4x(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=4x.\frac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-7=0$ hoặc $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
Nếu $x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (tm)
Nếu $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow 9x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=0$
$\Leftrightaqrrow 5x+3=-(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}$
$\Rightarrow (5x+3)^2=(3x+1)^2(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 9x^3-x^2-17x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(9x^2-10x-7)=0$
$\Rightarrow$........
