Ta có:

Khi \(x\in\left[-3;0\right]\) thì \(f\left(x\right)\in\left[-4;5\right]\) (dùng BBT)

Lại có:

\(y=f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=f^2\left(x\right)+6f\left(x\right)+5\) 

Khi \(f\left(x\right)\in\left[-4;5\right]\) thì \(f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\in\left[-4;60\right]\) (dùng BBT)

Do đó, \(m=-4\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

và \(M=60\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow S=m+M=-4+60=56\)

y = (x² - 1)(x + 3)(x + 5)

= [(x - 1)(x + 5)].[(x + 1)(x + 3)]

= (x² + 4x - 5)(x² + 4x + 3)

= [x² + 4x - 1) - 4].[(x² + 4x - 1) + 4]

= (x² + 4x - 1)² - 16 ≥ - 16

- Khi x = 0 ⇒ y = - 15

- Khi x = 1 ⇒ y = 0

- Khi x² + 4x - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = √5 - 2 ( loại giá trị x = - √5 - 2 < 0) ⇒ y = - 16

Vậy trên đoạn [0; 1] thì :

GTNN của y = - 16 khi x = √5 - 2

GTLN của y = 0 khi x = 1

a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)

\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

​\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)​\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)​​

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)

b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)

\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

\(g\left(x\right)=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+a\)

\(g'\left(x\right)=4x^3-12x^2+8x=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(0\right)=f\left(2\right)=\left|a\right|\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=\left|a+1\right|\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\left|a\right|\\m=\left|a+1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\ge\left|a+1\right|\\\left|a\right|\le2\left|a+1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{3}\le a\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\a\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\left|a+1\right|\\m=\left|a\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a+1\right|\ge\left|a\right|\\\left|a+1\right|\le2\left|a\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le a\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\a\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

Chọn B

f'(x)>0 với mọi x khác -8, suy ra hàm số đã cho đồng biến trên [0;3].

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của f(x) trên [0;3] là (-m^2)/8. Ta có: (-m^2)/8=2.

Suy ra, không có giá trị nào của số thực m thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.