1: 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

.

.

.

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(1)

Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

.

.

.

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2. Chứng tỏ:\(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)

Giải:

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}.\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}.\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)

\(A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)

\(A< 1+0+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}.\)

\(A< \dfrac{8}{9}_{\left(1\right)}.\)

Ta lại có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}.\)

\(A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}.\)

\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)

\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)

\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}+0+0+0+...+\dfrac{1}{10}.\)

\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}.\)

\(A>\dfrac{4}{10}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}_{\left(2\right)}.\) (vì \(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}.\))

Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\).

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) và \(A>\dfrac{2}{5}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) hay \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}.\)

Vậy ta thu được \(đpcm.\)

~ Học tốt!!!... ~ ^ _ ^

Câu 2 : Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thu Hà - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến

Sr bn vì bây giờ mik ms nghĩ ra phần a, hơi lâu, chẳng bt bn có cần ns ko, nhưng mik cứ lm giúp bn z!!! *buồn*

Giải:

a, \(A=5+5^3+5^5+...+5^{97}+5^{99}.\)

\(25A=25\left(5+5^3+5^5+...+5^{97}+5^{99}\right).\)

\(25A=5^2\left(5+5^3+5^5+...+5^{97}+5^{99}\right).\)

\(25A=5^3+5^5+5^7+...+5^{99}+5^{101}.\)

\(25A-A=\left(5^3+5^5+5^7+...+5^{99}+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^3+5^5+...+5^{97}+5^{99}\right).\)

\(24A=\left(5^{101}-5\right)+\left(5^3-5^3\right)+\left(5^5-5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{97}-5^{97}\right)+\left(5^{99}-5^{99}\right).\)

\(24A=\left(5^{101}-5\right)+0+0+...+0+0.\)

\(24A=5^{101}-5.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{24}.\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{24}.\)

~ Học tốt!!! ~ ^ _ ^

a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(24n+384=25n+325\)

\(25n-24n=384-325\)

\(n=59\)

b) Sai đề nha

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2018}{2019}< 1\\\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 1\\\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\\\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 4\)

chị ơi hình như chị nhầm rồi P/s cuối phải là 1/n.(n+6)thì phải

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{60^2}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(A< \dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{4}{9}\) (đpcm)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)

=>\(A< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

Do đó :

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}..+\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy...

A=3/2².8/3².15/4²......899/30² A=3.8.15.....899/2².3².4².....30² A=(1.3).(2.4).(3.5).....(29.31)/(2.3.4....30)(2.3.4...30) A=(1.2.3....29).(3.4.5...31)/(2.3.4...30)(2.3.4...30) A=1.31/30.2=31/60

cíu tui trời ơi

Lời giải:
$P< \frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+....+\frac{1}{199.201}+\frac{1}{201.203}$

$P< \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+....+\frac{2}{199.201}+\frac{2}{201.203})$

$P< \frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{203})$
$P< \frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{203})< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$