1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)

=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25

=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25

=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75

2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)

=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9

=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9

=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18

B

a, đk x khác 0

<=> x^2 = 16 <=> x = 4 ; x = -4 (tm)

b, <=> 36x +252 = -360 <=> x = -17 

c. đk x khác -1 

<=> (x+1)^2 = 16 

TH1 : x + 1 = 4 <=> x = 3 (tm)

TH2 : x + 1 = -4 <=> x = -5 (tm) 

d, đk x khác 1/2 

<=> (2x-1)^2 = 81 

TH1 : 2x - 1 = 9 <=> x = 5 (tm) 

TH2 : 2x - 1 = -9 <=> x = -4 (tm) 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

b: =>x+7/15=-2/3

=>x+7=-10

hay x=-17

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)=>x²=4.4=16 =>x²=4²

=>x=2 hay x=-2.

b) \(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=-\dfrac{24}{36}\)=>\(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)=>x+7=-\(\dfrac{2}{3}.15\)=-10 =>x=-17

c)\(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)=>(x+1)²=2.8=16=4²

=>x+1=4 hay x+1=-4

=>x=3 hay x=-5.

d) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{2x-1}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x-1}{9}=\dfrac{9}{2x-1}\)=>(2x-1)²=9²

=>2x-1=9 hay 2x-1=-9

=>x=5 hay x=-4.

a: =>11(x-3)=6(x-5)

=>11x-33=6x-30

=>5x=3

=>x=3/5

b: =>(4/3-1/4x-5/12)-2x=8/5*5/3=8/3

=>-9/4x+11/12=8/3

=>-9/4x=32/12-11/12=21/12=7/4

=>x=-7/9

c: =>1/2x-1/3-2/3x-1=x

=>-1/6x-4/3=x

=>-7/6x=4/3

=>x=-4/3:7/6=-4/3*6/7=-24/21=-8/7

d: =>1-2x-3x+1=7/2

=>-5x=3/2

=>x=-3/10

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$

tính nhé các bạn

chả có cái quy luật j cho mẫu số ak???

d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2\cdot x+2^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+2^3\)

\(=x^3+8\)

e) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{20}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)^3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{125}x^3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)

d: (x+2)(x^2-2x+4)

=(x+2)(x^2-x*2+2^2)

=x^3+8

e: (1/4-x/5)(1/16+x/20+x^2/25)

=(1/4-x/5)[(1/4)^2+1/4*x/5+(x/5)^2]

=1/64-x^3/125

Bài 17)

(x - 2)^4 + (x - 6)^4 = 82
Đặt t = x + 3
=> x + 2 = t - 1; x + 4 = t + 1.
ta có pt: (t - 1)^4 + (t + 1)^4 = 82
<=>[(t -1)²]² + [(t + 1)²]² = 82
<=> (t² - 2t + 1)² + (t² + 2t + 1)² = 82
<=> (t²+1)² - 4t(t²+1) + 4t² + (t²+1)² + 4t(t²+1) + 4t² = 82
<=> (t² + 1)² + 4t² = 41
<=> t^4 + 6t² + 1 = 41
<=> (t²)² + 6t² - 40 = 0
<=> t² = -10 (loại) hoặc t² = 4
<=> t = 2 hoặc t = -2
với t = -2 => x = -5
với t = 2 => x = -1
vậy pt có hai nghiệm là : x = -1 hoặc x = -5

Bài 18: Phương trình đã cho được viết thành: $${({x^2} + 6x + 10)^2} + (x + 3)\left[ {3\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 10} \right) + 2\left( {x + 3} \right)} \right] = 0$$
Đặt $u = {x^2} + 6x + 10 > 0,v = x + 3$, suy ra:
$${u^2} + v\left( {3u + 2v} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {u + v} \right)\left( {u + 2v} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
u + v = 0 \\
u + 2v = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right.$$
$$ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
{x^2} + 6x + 10 + x + 3 = 0 \\
{x^2} + 6x + 10 + 2\left( {x + 3} \right) = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
{x^2} + 7x + 13 = 0 \\
{x^2} + 8x + 16 = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = - 4$$

Bài 19:

(x² + x + 1) - 7(x - 1)² = 13(x³ - 1)
⇔ 2x² + 2x + 2 - 7(x² - 2x + 1) = 13x - 13
⇔ 2x² + 2x + 2 - 7x² + 14x - 7 = 13x³ - 13
⇔ 13x³ + 5x² - 16x - 8 = 0
⇔ 13x³ + 13x² - 8x² - 8x - 8x - 8 = 0
⇔ 13x²(x + 1) - 8x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1) = 0
⇔ (x + 1)(13x² - 8x - 8) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\13x^2-8x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{30}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)

=\(4+6-3+5\)

=\(12\)

2) \(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8\right)-\dfrac{11}{25}.75,2\)

=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8-75,2\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-100\right)\)

=\(-44\)

\(6\)) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).\(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)

=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2.1\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)