a)\(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^4-8x}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^3-8\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-2^3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

a)      \(2x\left(5-3x^2\right)-10\left(6+x\right)\)

     \(=10x-6x^3-60-10x\)

     \(=\) \(-6x^3-60\)

a) \(2x\left(5-3x^2\right)-10\left(6+x\right)\\ =2x.5-2x.3x^2-10.6-10.x\\ =10x-6x^3-60-10x\)

b) \(3\left(-x+2\right)-6\left(1-x+5x^{20}\right)\\ =-3.x+3.2-6.1+6.x-5.5x^{20}\\ =-3x+6-6+6x-25x^{20}=25x^{20}+3x\)

c) \(7x\left(2-5x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3\right)-14x\left(1-2x^2\right)\\ =7x.2-7x.5x^2+7x.\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-14x.1+14x.2x^2\\ =14x-25x^3+\dfrac{7}{2}x^4-14x+28x^3=3x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^4\) 

b)    \(3\left(-x+2\right)-6\left(1-x+5x^{20}\right)\)

  \(=-3x+6-6+6x-30x^{20}\)

  \(=3x-30x^{20}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^4+15x+7}{x^4+15x+7}\cdot\dfrac{x}{14x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{4x^3+4}{2x^3+2}=\dfrac{2x}{14x^2+1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^7+3x^2+2}{x^7+3x^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2-1}\)

1.

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. 

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm

a) \(\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+7x+12}\)=\(\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{x^2+3x+4x+12}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

b) \(\frac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)=\(\frac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{7\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

C

\(\dfrac{4x+5}{14x}+\dfrac{3x-5}{14x}=\dfrac{4x+5+3x-5}{14x}=\dfrac{7x}{14x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow B\)

ChọnC

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)