Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ 

Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)

\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)

\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)

\(\left(1;2\right):+\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)

Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính 

2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)

3/ \(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)

Xét \(A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx\)

\(t=\sin x\Rightarrow dt=\cos x.dx\Rightarrow A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^t.dt=e^{\sin x}|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)

Xét \(B=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}.dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0dx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)

I=A+B=...

Lời giải: 

\(I=\int ^{1}_{-1}\ln (x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx\)

Chuyển $x\to -x$ thì:

\(I=\int ^{-1}_{1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})d(-x)\)

\(=-\int ^{-1}_{1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx=\int ^{1}_{-1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx\)

\(2I=\int ^{1}_{-1}[\ln (x+\sqrt{1+x^2})+\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})]dx\)

\(=\int^{1}_{-1}\ln [(x^2+1)-x^2]dx=\int^{1}_{-1}\ln 1dx=\int^{1}_{-1}0dx=0\)

$\Rightarrow I=0$

lâu ko làm tích phân cũng quên béng đi rồi những câu này cũng không khó chú ý 1 chút là làm đc ak , 

trong cái căn bậc 2 nhé 3+2x-x^2= -((x-1)^2+2)) sau do dat x-1=a nen x+1=a+2 thay vap bieu tu lam binh thuong la ra thoi ak 

Tìm theo pp Lagrange bị 1 điểm cực trị có \(B^2-AC=0\) ko kết luận được, do đó nên đưa về cực trị của hàm 1 biến

\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=98\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{7\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y+2}{7\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+2}{7\sqrt{2}}=sint\\\frac{y+2}{7\sqrt{2}}=cost\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\sqrt{2}sint-2\\y=7\sqrt{2}cost-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow z=98sint.cost+35\sqrt{2}\left(sint+cost\right)-24\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2}\left(sint+cost\right)=a\Rightarrow-2\le a\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow sint.cost=\frac{a^2}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{49}{2}a^2+35a-73\) với \(a\in\left[-2;2\right]\)

\(z'_a=49a+35=0\Rightarrow a=-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(z\left(-2\right)=-45;z\left(2\right)=95;z\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-\frac{171}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow z_{min}=-\frac{171}{2}\) khi \(a=-\frac{5}{7}\) ; \(z_{max}=95\) khi \(a=2\)

Dễ dàng nhận thấy hàm dưới dấu tích phân dương

Đặt \(I=\int\limits^0_{-2}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)}}+\int\limits^7_0\frac{dx}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)}}=A+B\)

Xét \(A=\int\limits^0_{-2}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)}}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)}}\) ; chọn \(g\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}\frac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow\int\limits^0_{-2}f\left(x\right)dx\) và \(\int\limits^0_{-2}g\left(x\right)dx\) cùng hội tụ hoặc phân kỳ

Mà \(\int\limits^0_{-2}\frac{dx}{\left(x+2\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}\) có \(\alpha=\frac{1}{2}< 1\) nên hội tụ \(\Rightarrow A\) hội tụ

Tương tự: xét \(B=\int\limits^7_0\frac{dx}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)}}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(7-x\right)}}\) chọn \(g\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{\left(7-x\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7^-}\frac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\) hữu hạn

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^7_0f\left(x\right)dx\) và \(\int\limits^7_0g\left(x\right)dx\) cùng bản chất

\(\alpha=\frac{1}{2}< 1\Rightarrow\int\limits^7_0g\left(x\right)dx\) hội tụ \(\Rightarrow B\) hội tụ

\(\Rightarrow I=A+B\) hội tụ

1)

Ta có:

\(\int (2-\cot ^2x)dx=\int (2-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})dx\)

\(=\int (2-\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\sin ^2x})dx=\int (3-\frac{1}{\sin ^2x})dx=3\int dx-\int \frac{dx}{\sin ^2x}\)

\(=3x+\int d(\cot x)=3x+\cot x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}}(2-\cot ^2x)dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ \frac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right|(3x+\cot x+c)=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

3)

Xét \(\int (2\tan x-3\cot x)^2dx\)

\(=\int (4\tan ^2x+9\cot ^2x-12)dx\)

\(=\int (\frac{4\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{9\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-12)dx\)

\(=\int (\frac{4(1-\cos ^2x)}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{9(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^2x}-12)dx\)

\(=\int (\frac{4}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{9}{\sin ^2x}-25)dx\)

\(=4\int d(\tan x)-9\int d(\cot x)-25\int dx\)

\(=4\tan x-9\cot x-25x+c\)

Do đó:

\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}(2\tan x-3\cot x)^2dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|(4\tan x-9\cot x-25x+c)=\frac{26\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{25\pi}{6}\)

2)

Xét \(\int (\tan x+\cot x)^2dx=\int (\tan ^2x+\cot ^2x+2)dx\)

\(=\int (\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^2 x}+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)dx\)

\(=\int (\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)dx\)

\(=\int (\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{1}{\sin ^2x})dx\)

\(=\int d(\tan x)-\int d(\cot x)=\tan x-\cot x+c\)

Do đó:

\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}(\tan x+\cot x)^2dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|(\tan x-\cot x+c)=2\sqrt{3}-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(I_1=\int\limits^2_0f\left(2x\right)dx\)

Đặt \(2x=t\Rightarrow dx=\frac{dt}{2}\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=2\Rightarrow t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right).\frac{dt}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right)dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_0f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}.2018=1009\)

\(I_2=\int\limits^2_{-2}f\left(2-x\right)dx\)

Đặt \(2-x=t\Rightarrow dx=-dt\); \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\Rightarrow t=4\\x=2\Rightarrow t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\int\limits^0_4f\left(t\right).\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^4_0f\left(x\right)dx=2018\)

\(\Rightarrow I=I_1+I_2=1009+2018=3027\)