\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3+m^2\right)=5+2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5+2m}{3+m^2}\Rightarrow y=\)\(\dfrac{m\left(5+2m\right)}{3+m^2}-2=\dfrac{5m-6}{3+m^2}\)

Suy ra với mọi m thì hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5+2m}{3+m^2};\dfrac{5m-6}{3+m^2}\right)\)

Có \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+2m}{3+m^2}+\dfrac{5m-6}{3+m^2}=0\)\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

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=>y=3x-1 và x+m(3x-1)=m+6

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3xm-m=m+6\\y=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1+3m\right)=2m+6\\y=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+6}{3m+1}\\y=\dfrac{6m+18}{3m+1}-1=\dfrac{6m+18-3m-1}{3m+1}=\dfrac{3m+17}{3m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3x-2y=-4

=>\(\dfrac{6m+18}{3m+1}-\dfrac{6m+34}{3m+1}=-4\)

=>-16/(3m+1)=-4

=>3m+1=4

=>m=1

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{-4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m+2\right)=5\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\4y=2x-3=\dfrac{10}{2m+2}-3=\dfrac{10-6m-6}{2m+2}=\dfrac{-6m+4}{2m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\y=\dfrac{-6m+4}{8m+8}=\dfrac{-3m+2}{4m+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x-3y=7/2

=>\(\dfrac{5}{2m+2}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{10+3\left(3m-2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{10+9m-6}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9m+4}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

=>7(4m+4)=2(9m+4)

=>28m+28=18m+8

=>10m=-20

=>m=-2(nhận)

1: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình (1) trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-1\\2x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\y=\dfrac{5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Khi x=-1/2 và y=2/3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1\\-\dfrac{1}{2}m-\dfrac{4}{3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay m=-2/3

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhât thì m/1<>-2/-m

=>m^2<>2

=>\(m\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé

Ta có  m x − y = 2 m 4 x − m y = m + 6

⇔ y = m x − 2 m 4 x − m m x − 2 m = m + 6 ⇔ y = m x − 2 m x m 2 − 4 = 2 m 2 − m − 6

Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất khi m 2 – 4 ≠ 0 ⇔ m ≠ {−2; 2}

Khi đó  x = 2 m 2 − m − 6 m 2 − 4 = 2 m + 3 m − 2 m + 2 m − 2 = 2 m + 3 m + 2

⇒ y = m . 2 m + 3 m + 2 − 2 m = − m m + 2

Thay x = 2 m + 3 m + 2 y = − m m + 2 vào phương trình 6x – 2y = 13 ta được

6. 2 m + 3 m + 2 − 2. − m m + 2 = 13 ⇔ 14 m + 18 m + 2 = 13

⇔ 14m + 18 = 13m + 26

 m = 8 (TM)

Vậy m = 8 là giá trị cần tìm

Đáp án: C

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)

Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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