a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=y\)

Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:

\(x^2=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x=4-y\)

Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:

\(y^2=4y-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

\(a.2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\) 

\(=2x^2-2x-3x^2-12x+x^2+2x\) 

\(=-12x\) 

\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+2\right)+3-5x\) 

\(=6x+10x-9x^2-15-6x^2-2x-6x-2+3-5x\) 

\(=-15x^2+3x-14\) 

\(c.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\) 

\(=x^3-y^3-x^3+y^3+x^2y-y^3\)

\(=y^3+x^2y\) 

a, (x^2 -2x+1)+(y^2 +6y+9) =0

(x-1)^2 +(y+3)^2 =0

Do đó: x-1=0 và y+3=0

Vậy x=1 và y=-3

b, x^2 +y^2 +1=xy+x+y

2x^2 +2y^2 +2=2xy+2x+2y

2x^2 +2y^2 -2xy-2x-2y +2=0

(x^2 -2x+1)+(y^2 -2y+1)+ (x^2 +y^2 -2xy)=0

(x-1)^2 +(y-1)^2 +(x-y)^2 =0

Suy ra: x-1=0, y-1=0 và x-y=0

Vậy x=1,y=1

c,5x^2 - 4x-2xy+y^2 +1=0

(4x^2 -4x+1)+(x^2 -2xy+y^2 )=0

(2x-1)^2 +(x-y)^2 =0

Do đó: 2x-1 =0 và x=y suy ra: x=0,5 và x=y

Vậy x=y=0,5

Bài 13:

a) \(501^2\)

\(=\left(500+1\right)^2\)

\(=500^2+2\cdot500\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=250000+1000+1\)

\(=251001\)

b) \(88^2+24\cdot88+12^2\)

\(=88^2+2\cdot12\cdot88+12^2\)

\(=\left(88+12\right)^2\)

\(=100^2\)

\(=10000\)

c) \(52\cdot48\)

\(=\left(50+2\right)\left(50-2\right)\)

\(=50^2-2^2\)

\(=2500-4\)

\(=2496\)

Bài 14:

a) \(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(P=\left(2x\right)^3-1+x^3+1\)

\(P=8x^3+x^3\)

\(P=9x^3\)

b) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)

\(Q=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3+2y^3\)

\(Q=-2y^3+2y^3\)

\(Q=0\)

Bài `14`

`a. P = ( 2x - 1 ) ( 4x^2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 -x+1)`

`=(2x)^3-1^3 + x^3+1^3`

`=8x^3-1+x^3+1`

`= 9x^3`

__

`b, Q = ( x - y ) ( x^2 + xy + y^2 ) - ( x + y ) ( x^2 - xy + y^2)+2y^3`

`=x^3-y^3 -(x^3+y^3)+2y^3`

`=x^3-y^3 -x^3-y^3+2y^3`

`= 0`

b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)

\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)

c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2-xy\)

d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)

\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)

\(=x^2y+10y\)

\(A=3x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^3+2x^2+5x^2-5x=x^2+4x\\ B=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^3-y^3\)