1/4+1/3:(2x-1)=-5

-->1/3:(2x-1)=-5-1/4

-->1/3:(2x-1)=-21/4

-->2x-1        =1/3:-21/4

-->2x-1        =-4/63

-->2x           =-4/63+1

-->2x           =59/63

--x               =59/126

b7/9:(2+3/4x)+5/9=23/27

-->7/9:(2+3/4x)     =23/27-5/9

-->7/9:(2+3/4x)     =8/27

-->2+3/4x             =7/9:8/27

-->2+3/4x             =21/8

-->3/4x                 =21/8-2

-->3/4x                 =5/8

-->x                     =5/8:3/4

-->x                     =5/6

c|2x-1/3|+5/6=1

-->|2x-1/3|    =1-5/6

-->|2x-1/3|    =1/6

-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\\2x=-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}:2\\x=\frac{1}{6}:2\end{cases}}\)

-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{1.5.18+2.10.36+3.15.54}{1.3.9+2.6.18+3.9.27}=\frac{1.5.18.\left(1+2.2.2+3.3.3\right)}{1.3.9.\left(1+2.2.2+3.3.3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1.5.18}{1.3.9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

a) x+3/22=-27/121.11/9

⇒ x+3/22=-3/11

⇒ x=-9/22

b) (3/2/20-2/1/20)x+2/7=3/5

⇒ (31/10-41/20)x=11/35

⇒ 21/20x=11/35

⇒x=44/147

c) |3/2x-5|-1/2=-1/4

⇒ |3/2x-5|=1/4

⇒ hoặc 3/2x-5=1/4⇒3/2x=21/4⇒x=7/2

hoặc 3/2x-5=-1/4⇒3/2x=19/4⇒x=19/6

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

Bài 6 :

a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)

c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)

d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)

Bài 7 :

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)

b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)

c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)

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12-(2-x)²=3

(2-x)²=12-3

(2-x)²=9

(2-x)²=3²

2-x=3

x=2-3

x=-1