Câu 58: B

Câu 59: C

Xet tam giac BDC va tam giac CEB ta co 

^BDC = ^CEB = 90⁰

BC _ chung 

^BCD = ^CBE ( gt ) 

=> tam giac BDC = tam giac CEB ( ch - gn ) 

=> ^DBC = ^ECB ( 2 goc tuong ung ) 

Ta co ^B - ^DBC = ^ABD 

^C - ^ECB = ^ACE 

=> ^ABD = ^ACE 

Xet tam giac IBE va tam giac ICD 

^ABD = ^ACE ( cmt )

^BIE = ^CID ( doi dinh ) 

^BEI = ^IDC = 90⁰

Vay tam giac IBE = tam giac ICD (g.g.g) 

c, Do BD vuong AC => BD la duong cao 

CE vuong BA => CE la duong cao 

ma BD giao CE = I => I la truc tam 

=> AI la duong cao thu 3 

=> AI vuong BC 

thay avata đi

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\Rightarrow2021x=2020x+2020\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2021\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

Bài 1:

a, Xét ΔABC và ΔCDA có:

AB=CD(gt)

AD=BC(gt)

Chung AC

⇒ΔABC = ΔCDA (c.c.c)

b, ΔABC = ΔCDA(cma) ⇒\(\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{CAD}\) ( 2 góc tương ứng)

Mà 2 góc này ở vị trị so le trong với nhau ⇒ AD // BC

Bài 2: 

a: Xét ΔABM và ΔACM có

AB=AC

AM chung

BM=CM

Do đó:ΔABM=ΔACM

b: Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A

mà AM là đường trung tuyến

nên AM là đường phân giác

c: Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A

mà AM là đường trung tuyến

nên AM là đường cao

Lời giải:

\(H=2-\frac{3}{17}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{2}{17}-\frac{1}{2023}-\frac{16}{17}-\frac{18}{23}\\ =2-(\frac{3}{17}-\frac{2}{17}+\frac{16}{17})-(\frac{5}{23}+\frac{18}{23})-\frac{1}{2023}\\ =2-1-1-\frac{1}{2023}=-\frac{1}{2023}\)

---------------------

\(K=\frac{7}{23}.\frac{-11}{17}+\frac{7}{23}.\frac{4}{17}-\frac{7}{23}.\frac{10}{17}\\ =\frac{7}{23}(\frac{-11}{17}+\frac{4}{17}-\frac{10}{17})\\ =\frac{7}{23}.\frac{-17}{17}=\frac{-7}{23}\)

1.

\(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)

\(=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx\)

2.

\(\dfrac{1+tan^4x}{tan^2x+cot^2x}=\dfrac{1+tan^4x}{tan^2x+\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}}=\dfrac{1+tan^4x}{\dfrac{tan^4x+1}{tan^2x}}=tan^2x\)

3.

\(sin^4x+cos^4x=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

4.

Áp dụng câu 3:

\(sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)

5.

\(sin\left(x+y\right)sin\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2y-cos2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-2sin^2y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-2sin^2x\right)\)

\(=sin^2x-sin^2y\)

6.

\(tanx+cotx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{2}{2sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{2}{sin2x}\)