Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)

Ta chứng minh BĐT

( a + b + c ) ( 1 a + 1 b + 1 c ) ≥ 9 ( * ) ( * ) < = > 3 + ( a b + b a ) + ( b c + c b ) + ( c a + a c ) ≥ 9

Áp dụng BĐT Cô – si cho hai số dương ta có:

a b + b a ≥ 2 b c + c b ≥ 2 c a + a c ≥ 2 =>(*) đúng

= > 9 a + b + c ≤ 1 a + 1 b + 1 c ≤ 3 = > a + b + c ≥ 3

Trở lại bài toán: Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho hai số dương ta có  1 + b 2 ≥ 2 b

Ta có: a 1 + b 2 = a − a b 2 1 + b 2 ≥ a − a b 2 2 b = a − a b 2 ( 1 )

Tương tự ta có: 

b 1 + c 2 ≥ b − b c 2 ( 2 ) c 1 + a 2 ≥ c − c a 2 ( 3 )

Cộng từng vế của (1), (2) và (3) ta có:

a 1 + b 2 + b 1 + c 2 + c 1 + a 2 ≥ a + b + c − 1 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) = > a 1 + b 2 + b 1 + c 2 + c 1 + a 2 + 1 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) ≥ a + b + c ≥ 3