Giải các phương trình sau:
c.
\(\frac{{3x - 2}}{5} + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{{4 - x}}{{10}}\);
\(\frac{{3x - 2}}{5} + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{{4 - x}}{{10}}\)
\(\frac{{\left( {3x - 2} \right).2}}{{5.2}} + \frac{{3.5}}{{2.5}} = \frac{{4 - x}}{{10}}\)
\(\frac{{6x - 4}}{{10}} + \frac{{15}}{{10}} = \frac{{4 - x}}{{10}}\)
\(6x - 4 + 15 = 4 - x\)
\(6x + x = 4 + 4 - 15\)
\(7x = - 15\)
\(x = \left( { - 15} \right):7\)
\(x = \frac{{ - 15}}{7}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{{ - 15}}{7}\).
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
c.{ 2(x - 2) + 3(1 + y) = 2
{ 3(x - 2) - 2(1 + y) = -3
d.{ (x - 5)(y - 2) = (x + 2)(y - 1)
{ (x - 4)(y + 7) = (x - 3)(y + 4)
e.{ 1/x - 1/y = 1
{ 3/x + 4/y = 5
e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
a) b) c) d) e) f) | g) h) i) j) k) l) |
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-9y=1\\15x+21y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}150x-135y=15\\150x+210y=360\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-345y=-345\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào ptr đầu: \(10x-9\cdot1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
c.{ 2(x - 2) + 3(1 + y) = 2
{ 3(x - 2) - 2(1 + y) = -3
d.{ (x - 5)(y - 2) = (x + 2)(y - 1)
{ (x - 4)(y + 7) = (x - 3)(y + 4)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(1+y\right)=2\\3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(1+y\right)=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x-2\right)+9\left(1+y\right)=6\\6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+y\right)=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\left(1+y\right)=12\\2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(1+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{13}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-5y+10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-7y=-12\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-7y=-12\\21x-7y=112\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22x=124\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{62}{11}\\y=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
c.{3x + y = 10
4x - 3y = 9
d.{4x + 3y = 22
5x + 3y = 26
e.{4x - 3y = 5
5x + 3y = 13
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+4y=40\\12x-9y=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=13\\3x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{22-4x}{3}=\dfrac{22-4\cdot4}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
c) C = \(\left|x-7\right|+2x-3\)
Bài 7: Giải phương trình:
a) \(\left|0,5x-5\right|=2\)
b) \(\left|5x-2\right|=-3\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x+3\right|=0\)
7:
a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2
=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7
=>x=6 hoặc x=14
b: |5x-2|=-3
mà |5x-2|>=0
nên ptvn
c: =>1/4x+3=0
=>1/4x=-3
=>x=-12
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 3x – 15 = 0 b) 4x + 20 = 0 c) -5x – 20 = 0 d) 3x + 1 = 7x – 11
e) 3 + 2x = 2(x + 1) g
a: 3x-15=0
nên 3x=15
hay x=5
b: 4x+20=0
nên 4x=-20
hay x=-5
c: -5x-20=0
nên -5x=20
hay x=-4
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình
|
|
a/ c/
b/ d/
e/ (x +)(x-
) = 0 g/ (3x-1)(2x-3)(x+5) = 0
h/ x2 – x = 0
f/ x2 – 2x = 0 i/ x2 – 3x = 0 k/ (x+1)(x+2) =(2-x)(x+2)
Bài 4: Giải các phương trình sau:
g) h)
n) m)
i/ = 8 – x k)
= – 4x +7
f.
Bài 6: Giải các bất phương trình sau và biểu diễn nghiệm trên trục số:
j/ 3x - (2x + 5 ) £ (2x – 3 ) k/ (x – 3)(x + 3) < x(x + 2 ) + 3
p/ 1+ q)
b.
6:
k: =>x^2-9<x^2+2x+3
=>2x+3>-9
=>2x>-12
=>x>-6
1:
h: =>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0; x=1
i: =>x(x-3)=0
=>x=0; x=3