đề kiểu gì vậy bạn?

\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{4a+3}+\sqrt{4b+3}+\sqrt{4c+3}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(4a+3+4b+3+3c+3\right)\)

\(=63\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{63}=3\sqrt{7}\).

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+3=4b+3=4c+3\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

b: \(-1< =cos4x< =1\)

=>\(-3< =3\cdot cos4x< =3\)

=>\(9< =3\cdot cos4x+12< =15\)

=>\(3< =y< =\sqrt{15}\)

y min=3 khi cos4x=-1

=>4x=pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/4+kpi/2

y max=căn 15 khi cos4x=1

=>4x=k2pi

=>x=kpi/2

c: -1<=sin 9x<=1

=>-1+20<=sin 9x+20<=21

=>19<=y<=21

y min=19 khi sin 9x=-1

=>9x=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-pi/18+k2pi/9

y max=21 khi sin 9x=1

=>9x=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/18+k2pi/9

A là đáp án đúng!

Ta có:

\(A=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\) \(\left(-1\le x\le1\right)\)

\(=1.\sqrt{1-x}+1.\sqrt{1+x}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:

\(A=1.\sqrt{1-x}+1.\sqrt{1+x}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right).\left(1-x+1+x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}\Leftrightarrow1-x=1+x\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) (x + y + z)² \(\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)(1) 

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\le3x^2+3y^2+3z^2\)

<=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\ge0\)

<=> (x - y)² + (y - z)² + (z - x)² \(\ge0\) (đúng) 

=> (1) đúng "=" khi x = y = z

b) \(A=1\sqrt{4a+1}+1.\sqrt{4b+1}+1.\sqrt{4c+1}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(4a+1+4b+1+4c+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]}=\sqrt{21}\left(\text{vì }a+b+c=1\right)\)

"=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4a+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4b+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4c+1}};a+b+c=1\)

<=> a = b = c = 1/3