a.

Số mol H2: nH2=2,24/22,4 =0,1 mol

Vì chỉ có Ca tác dụng với nước nên:

PT:  Ca + 2H2O-->Ca(OH)2 + H2

          0,1<--------------------------0,1     mol

Khối lượng Ca: mCa=0,1.40=4 g

mMg=8,8-4=4,8 g

b.

Trong hỗn hợp A:

nCa=4/40=0,1 mol

nMg=4,8/24=0,2 mol

PT:

Ca + 2HCl------->CaCl2 + H2

0,1-----------------------------0,1    mol

Mg + 2HCl-------->MgCl2 + H2

0,2--------------------------------0,2   mol

nH2=0,1 + 0,2=0,3 mol

Thể tích H2:

VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72 l

đề sai chỗ nào k v bạn

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,6.24=14,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=50-14,4=35,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{14,4}{50}.100=28,8\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{35,6}{50}.100=71,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n\)_H2 =\(\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\) =0,6(mol)
PTHH:
Mg +HCl →MgCl₂ + H₂
0,6 mol                 ←0,6 mol
a) \(m\)_Mg =0,6. 24 =14,4(g)
    \(m\)_Cu= 50- 14,4= 35,6(g)
b)\(m\)%_Mg= \(\dfrac{14,4}{50}\).100%= 28,8%
   \(m\)%_Cu=100%- 28,8%= 71,2%
 

\(1)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\)

Từ giả thiết và theo PT: 

\(\begin{cases} 24n_{Mg}+56n_{Fe}=5,2\\ n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=0,15 \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1(mol);n_{Fe}=0,05(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%=46,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-46,15=53,85\% \end{cases}\\ 2)\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3(l)=300(ml)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo pt: \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=0,2\\27x+56y=5,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{470}\\y=\dfrac{37}{470}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{5,5}\cdot100\%=19,84\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-19,84\%=80,16\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\overset{o}{Fe}\rightarrow\overset{+2}{Fe}+2e\)                                            \(\overset{+1}{2H}+2e\rightarrow\overset{0}{H_2}\)

x - - - - - -> 2x  (mol)                                          1.2 < - - 0,6  

\(\overset{0}{Mg}\rightarrow\overset{+2}{Mg}+2e\)

y - - - - - - - >  2y  (mol)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2x+2y=1,2\)

                        Mà \(56x+24y=20,8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot56}{20,8}\cdot100\%\approx53,85\%\\\%m_{Mg}=46,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chọn đáp án C

chỉ vs ạ

\(n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=24a+56b=18.8\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.45\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.25\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{0.2\cdot24}{18.8}\cdot100\%=25.53\%\)

\(\%Fe=100-25.53=77.47\%\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow24a+56b=18,8\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+2b=0,9\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot24}{18,8}\cdot100\%\approx25,53\%\\\%m_{Fe}=74,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)