Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overset{o}{Fe}\rightarrow\overset{+2}{Fe}+2e\) \(\overset{+1}{2H}+2e\rightarrow\overset{0}{H_2}\)
x - - - - - -> 2x (mol) 1.2 < - - 0,6
\(\overset{0}{Mg}\rightarrow\overset{+2}{Mg}+2e\)
y - - - - - - - > 2y (mol)
Bảo toàn electron: \(2x+2y=1,2\)
Mà \(56x+24y=20,8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot56}{20,8}\cdot100\%\approx53,85\%\\\%m_{Mg}=46,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)