PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,6.24=14,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{Cu}=50-14,4=35,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{14,4}{50}.100=28,8\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{35,6}{50}.100=71,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n\)H2 =\(\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\) =0,6(mol)
PTHH:
Mg +HCl →MgCl2 + H2
0,6 mol ←0,6 mol
a) \(m\)Mg =0,6. 24 =14,4(g)
\(m\)Cu= 50- 14,4= 35,6(g)
b)\(m\)%Mg= \(\dfrac{14,4}{50}\).100%= 28,8%
\(m\)%Cu=100%- 28,8%= 71,2%