45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3

(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15

-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8

-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8

47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0

-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2

15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0

20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5

28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5

-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12

\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)

\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)

\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)

\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)

\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)

\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)

\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)

\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)

\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)

\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)

80

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{35}\\{28}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,\,\,7}\end{array}\)                                   \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{53}\\{34}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,19}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{80}\\{27}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,53}\end{array}\)                                   \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{90}\\{52}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,38}\end{array}\)

a) 57 + 28 = 85

24 + 67 = 91

46 + 39 = 85

b) 83 - 19 = 64

42 - 38 = 4

90 - 76 = 14

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a)\,\,}\\{}\\{}\end{array}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{57}\\{28}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,85}\end{array}\)                            \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{24}\\{67}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,91}\end{array}\)                            \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{46}\\{39}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,85}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{b)\,\,}\\{}\\{}\end{array}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{83}\\{19}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,64}\end{array}\)                           \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{42}\\{38}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,04}\end{array}\)                            \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{90}\\{76}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,14}\end{array}\)