MK HOK LOP SAU DA PHAI LAM RUI HUHU

A, Ta có : 2xy + x + y = 7

=> 2(2xy + x + y) = 2 . 7

=> 4xy + 2x + 2y = 14

=> (4xy + 2x) + 2y + 1 = 14 + 1

=> 2x(2y + 1) + (2y + 1) = 15

=> (2x + 1)(2y + 1) = 15

=> 2x + 1;2y + 1 ∈ Ư(15) ∈ {-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}

Vậy ta có bảng : 

=> (x;y) = (-8;-1);(-1;-8);(-2;-3);(-3;-2);(7;0);(0;7);(1;2);(2;1)

a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7

(y+1)(3x +1) =7

th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)

Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0);  (0; 6)

b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5

   (x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5

          (y-1)(x+3) = 5

 th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) =>  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0);  (-2; 6); (-4; -4)

c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1

⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1  ⋮ 2x + 1

th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8

th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7

th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x =  x=-2  => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3 

th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2

th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2

th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1

th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1

th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0

kết luận

(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)

3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29

9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87

(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77

3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77

(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77

⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77

Ta có bảng giá trị sau:

Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}

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Xin lỗi phải là các cặp số nguyên x,y

Lời giải:
$3xy-2x-2y=24$

$\Rightarrow (3xy-2x)-2y=24$

$\Rightarrow x(3y-2)-2y=24$

$\Rightarrow 3x(3y-2)-6y=72$

$\Rightarrow 3x(3y-2)-2(3y-2)=76$

$\Rightarrow (3x-2)(3y-2)=76$

Vì $x,y$ nguyên nên $3x-2, 3y-2$ cũng là số nguyên. Do đo $3x-2, 3y-2$ là ước của 76. 

Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi. Bạn chỉ cần xét các TH khác nhau của ước của 76.

Bài 1: Tìm x, y nguyên biết :

a) 4x + 2xy + y = 7

   => 2.x(y-2)+(y-2)=5

    => ( y-2)(2x+1)= 5

    Ta có bảng sau:

Điều kiện: t/m

Vậy:....

phần b và c tương tự

b: =>x(3-y)+2y-6=-2

=>-x(y-3)+2(y-3)=-2

=>(y-3)(x-2)=2

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;5\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(1;1\right);\left(0;2\right)\right\}\)

c: =>x(3y+2)+y+2/3=-4+2/3=-10/3

=>(y+2/3)(3x+1)=-10/3

=>(3x+1)(3y+2)=-10

=>\(\left(3x+1;3y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(-5;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-4\right);\left(3;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right);\left(-2;0\right)\right\}\)