Bài 1: Tìm x, y nguyên biết :
a) 4x + 2xy + y = 7
=> 2.x(y-2)+(y-2)=5
=> ( y-2)(2x+1)= 5
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2x+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y-2 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 |
| y | 1 | -3 | 7 | 3 |
Điều kiện: t/m
Vậy:....
phần b và c tương tự
b: =>x(3-y)+2y-6=-2
=>-x(y-3)+2(y-3)=-2
=>(y-3)(x-2)=2
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;5\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(1;1\right);\left(0;2\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x(3y+2)+y+2/3=-4+2/3=-10/3
=>(y+2/3)(3x+1)=-10/3
=>(3x+1)(3y+2)=-10
=>\(\left(3x+1;3y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(-5;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-4\right);\left(3;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right);\left(-2;0\right)\right\}\)
