bài này ez mà :D ( Tự vẽ hình ) Vì EF // AB nên ta có thể viết như sau: 

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{EG}=\overrightarrow{EF}.\overrightarrow{EG}=\overrightarrow{EF}\left(\overrightarrow{EF}+\overrightarrow{FG}\right)=EF^2+\overrightarrow{EF}.\overrightarrow{FG}=a^2\)

( Vì: \(\overrightarrow{EF}.\overrightarrow{FG}=\left|\overrightarrow{EF}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{FG}\right|.\cos\left(\overrightarrow{EF},\overrightarrow{FG}\right)=0\)) ( \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{EF},\overrightarrow{FG}\right)=90^0=0\)) 

Do ABCD là hình vuông nên AC vuông góc BD

Do đó:

\(P=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right).2\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}+2\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}=2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=2a.a.cos135^0=-a^2\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(AC = BD = \sqrt {A{B^2} + B{C^2}}  = \sqrt {{a^2} + {a^2}}  = a\sqrt 2 \)

+) \(AB \bot AD \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  \bot \overrightarrow {AD}  \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AD}  = 0\)

+) \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC}  = \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AC} } \right) = a.a\sqrt 2.\cos 45^\circ  = a^2\)

+) \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {CB}  = \left| {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {CB} } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {CB} } \right) = a\sqrt 2 .a.\cos 135^\circ  =  - {a^2}\)

+) \(AC \bot BD \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC}  \bot \overrightarrow {BD}  \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = 0\)

Chú ý

\(\overrightarrow {a}  \bot \overrightarrow {b}  \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {a} .\overrightarrow {b}  = 0\)

a)       \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow a  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {BD} } \right) + \overrightarrow {CB}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CB} } \right) + \overrightarrow {BD} \\ = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}\\  \Rightarrow |{\overrightarrow a}|= \left| {\overrightarrow {AD} } \right| = AD = 1\end{array}\)

b)       \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow a  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow 0  = \overrightarrow {AC} \end{array}\)

\(AC = \sqrt {A{B^2} + B{C^2}}  = \sqrt {{1^2} + {1^2}}  = \sqrt 2 \)

\(\Rightarrow |{\overrightarrow a}|= \left| {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = \sqrt 2 \)

a) Ta có: \(AC = \sqrt {A{B^2} + A{D^2}}  = \sqrt {2{a^2}}  = a\sqrt 2 \)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC}  = a.a\sqrt 2 .\cos \widehat {BAC} = {a^2}\sqrt 2 \cos {45^o} = {a^2}.\)

b) Dễ thấy: \(AC \bot BD \Rightarrow (\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {BD} ) = {90^o}\)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BD}  = AC.BD.\cos {90^o} = AC.BD.0 = 0.\)

Đáp án A  

\(\left|\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OD}\right|=OD=\dfrac{1}{2}BD=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2AB=2a\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{DA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=BD=a\sqrt{2}\)