cho A:
A= 2+ 21 + 22+23+....+29
hỏi: A chia hết cho 7 ko? vì sao?
3x-1. 7 + 3x-1 . 2 = 9
P = 2+22+23+ ... +265 + 266 . Chứng minh P chia hết cho 7 ? Vì sao .
\(3^{x-1}.7+3^{x-1}.2=9\\ 3^{x-1}.\left(7+2\right)=9\\ 3^{x-1}.9=9\\ 3^{x-1}=\dfrac{9}{9}=1\\ Mà:3^0=1\\ Nên:x-1=0\\ Vậy:x=0+1=1\\ ---\\ P=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{65}+2^{66}=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{64}+2^{65}+2^{66}\right)\\ =2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{64}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{64}.7\\ =\left(2+2^4+....+2^{64}\right).7⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+)
\(3^{x-1}.7+3^{x-1}.2=9\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(7+2\right)=9\)
\(3^{x-1}.9=9\)
\(3^{x-1}=9:9\)
\(3^{x-1}=1\)
⇔\(3^{x-1}=3^0\)
⇒\(x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
+)
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{65}+2^{66}\)
Vì \(2+2^2+2^3=14\) mà \(14\)⋮\(7\)
⇒Ta nhóm 3 số với nhau
Ta có:
\(\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{64}+2^{65}+2^{66}\right)\)
\(\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^3.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{63}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(14.1+14.2^3+...+14.2^{63}\)
\(14.\left(1+2^3+...+2^{63}\right)\)
Do \(14\)⋮\(7\) nên \(P=14.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{63}\right)\)⋮\(7\)
Xin tick
Chứng minh: A = 21 22 23 24 ... 22010 chia hết cho 3 và 7 Chứng minh: A = 21 22 23 24 ... 22010 chia hết cho 3 và 7
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
Tính A:A=1-2-3+5-6-7+8+......+21-22-23+34
a) tại sao tổng 22+23+24+25chia hết cho 3
b)tại sao tổng của420+421+422+423 chia hết cho 5
c)cho A=1+4+42+....+498 (A chia hết cho 21)
d)cho B=7+72+73+....+736 B chia hết cho 3, B chia hết cho 8 và B chia hết cho 19
a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
b: \(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)
c: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{96}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(1+...+4^{96}\right)⋮21\)
d: \(B=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{35}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{35}\right)⋮8\)
\(B=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{34}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{34}\right)\) chia hếtcho 3 và 19
Chứng minh rằng: A = 2 + 22 + 23 + …+ 2120 chia hết cho 7; 21; 31
chứng minh A = 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 2120 chia hết cho 7, 31 và 21.
Chứng minh rằng: A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2120 chia hết cho 7, 31 và 21
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=14+2^3\cdot14+...+2^{117}\cdot14\)
\(=14\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=62+2^5\cdot62+...+2^{115}\cdot62\)
\(=62\cdot\left(1+2^5+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=126+126\cdot2^6+...+126\cdot2^{114}\)
\(=126\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{114}\right)⋮21\)
A=21+22+23+...+22016
chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 7
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Bài 4. Cho A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + .... + 259.
Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 7
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{59}\)
\(=2^0\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^0.7+2^3.7+...+2^{57}.7\)
\(=7\left(2^0+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)
Cho biểu thức A = 1 + 21 + 22 + 23 +...+ 2100 + 2101 .Chứng minh A chia hết cho 7