Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(P^2=(3x-2y)^2\le (3x^2+2y^2)(3+2)\leq \frac{6}{35}.5=\frac{6}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\leq \sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}\)

Vậy  \(P_{\max}=\sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}\) khi \((x,y)=(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}, -\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{\frac{6}{7}})\)

Ta đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y^2}=b\\\dfrac{1}{z^2}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{abc}=abc=1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ba}+1+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}=1\)

Quay lại bài toán, sau khi đặt bài toán trở thành:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2b+a+3}+\dfrac{1}{2c+b+3}+\dfrac{1}{2a+c+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cái đó t cố tình bỏ đấy. B phải tự làm chứ chẳng lẽ t làm hết??

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(2y+x+z\right)}\)(1)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y+x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+x+y+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

tương tự với hai ông còn lại sau đó cộng lại ta được:

\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\le\dfrac{24}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\geq \frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\geq \frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\)

\(\frac{1}{z+y}+\frac{1}{z+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}\geq \frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow 4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\geq 16\left(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\leq \frac{4.6}{16}=\frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2

b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y

=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y

c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2

=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2

d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2

Sửa đề nhé\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\)

CMTT và cộng theo vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{16}.24=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Lời giải:

 $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:

$x=2k; y=3k$

Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.

$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$