Có vẻ không đúng.

Giả sử \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\equiv B\) (Vô lí)

Hình vẽ:

a, Chứng minh \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

Ta có \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{BM}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

b, Gọi H là trung điểm \(MC\)

Ta có \(AM=\sqrt{AC^2-MC^2}=\sqrt{4a^2-a^2}=a\sqrt{3}\)

\(AH=\sqrt{AM^2+MH^2}=\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2}=a.\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{AH}\right|=2AH=a\sqrt{13}\)

c, Gọi D là trung điểm AB

\(3\overrightarrow{NA}+3\overrightarrow{NB}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=3\left(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{NB}\right)+2\overrightarrow{NC}=6\overrightarrow{ND}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{NC}=3\overrightarrow{DN}\)

Vậy N thuộc đoạn CD sao cho \(CN=\dfrac{3}{4}CD\)

1.

Dựng \(\overrightarrow{DB'}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(k\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{B'D}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{B'A}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AB}=4\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\Rightarrow k=4\)

Gọi M là trung điểm IB

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{AM}\right|=2AM\)

Ta có \(\overrightarrow{AM}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)^2=MI^2+IA^2-2MI.IA.cos90^o=\dfrac{1}{16}a^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a^2=\dfrac{13}{16}a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{4}a\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}a\)

Bài 3: 

Tham khảo:

\(\left|\overrightarrow{CH}+\overrightarrow{HA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=a\)

Gọi N là trung điểm BC

\(\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}+2\overrightarrow{MB}+2\overrightarrow{OC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2\overrightarrow{MO}+2\overrightarrow{MB}+2\overrightarrow{OC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2\overrightarrow{MC}+2\overrightarrow{MB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|\overrightarrow{MN}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BD}\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=4\left|\overrightarrow{MN}\right|=4\left|\overrightarrow{DN}+\overrightarrow{MD}\right|\ge4MD-4DN\)

\(\Rightarrow4MD\le BD+4DN\)

\(\Leftrightarrow MD\le\dfrac{BD+4DN}{4}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}+2a\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{4}a\)

a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)

b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)

\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)

c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)

d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)

\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)

e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)

\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)

\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)

+) \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AC} } \right) = \widehat {ABC} = 60^\circ \)

+) Dựng hình bình hành ABCD, ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BC} \)

\( \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AD} } \right) = \widehat {BAD} = 120^\circ \)

+), Ta có: ABC là tam giác đều, H là trung điểm BC nên  \(AH \bot BC\)

\(\left( {\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {AD} } \right) = \widehat {HAD} = 90^\circ \)

+) Hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {BH} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} \)cùng hướng nên \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BH} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 0^\circ \)

+) Hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {HB} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} \)ngược hướng nên \(\left( {\overrightarrow {HB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 180^\circ \)

a: \(\overrightarrow{BA}-\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{CA}\)

b: lấy điểm H sao cho \(\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{GC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{GC}\)

=>AH//GC và AH=GC

Xét tứ giác AHCG có

AH//CG

AH=GC

Do đó: AHCG là hình bình hành

ΔABC đều có G là trọng tâm

nên \(AG=GB=GC=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{GC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AH}\right|\)

\(=\left|\overrightarrow{HA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{HB}\right|=HB\)

AHCG là hình bình hành

=>HC=AG và HC//AG

=>\(HC=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

ΔABC đều có G là trọng tâm

nên GB=GC=GA

GB=GC

AB=AC

Do đó: AG là đường trung trực của BC

=>AG\(\perp\)BC

mà CH//AG

nên CH\(\perp\)CB

=>ΔCHB vuông tại C

=>\(BH^2=HC^2+BC^2\)

=>\(BH^2=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+a^2=a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2=\dfrac{4}{3}a^2\)

=>\(BH=a\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{GC}\right|=BH=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)