\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{b}{3}\), \(\dfrac{b}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\) và a+b-2c
cm bất đẳng thức vs a,b,c dương
\(\dfrac{a^8}{b^4}+\dfrac{b^8}{c^4}+\dfrac{c^8}{a^4}\ge ab^3+bc^3+ca^3\)
\(\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2}+\dfrac{2ca}{b}+4b^2c^2\ge8abc\)
\(\dfrac{a^4}{b^2c^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{a^2c^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{a^2b^2}\ge\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{a}{bc}\)
Tìm a,b,c biết \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16,\) và \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Đặt a/2=b/3=c/4=k
=>a=2k; b=3k; c=4k
Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\)
Trường hợp 1: k=4
=>a=8; b=12; c=16
Trường hợp 2: k=-4
=>a=-8; b=-12; c=-16
REFER
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+27-32}=\dfrac{-16}{-1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=64\\b^2=144\\c^2=256\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm8\\b=\pm\\c=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.12}\)
Vậy (a; b; c)\(\in\){(8; 12; 16)}; {(-8; -12; -16)}
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3}{2}a\\c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\).
Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=a^2+3.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a\right)^2-2.\left(2a\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}a^2=-16\) \(\Rightarrow\) a=\(\pm\)8 \(\Rightarrow\) b=\(\pm\)12, c=\(\pm\)16.
Tìm các số a,b,c biết rằng:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{4}\) và a\(^2\) - b\(^2\) + 2c\(^2\) =108
tham khảo!!
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/tim-cac-so-a-b-c-biet-rang-a-2-b-3-c-4-va-a-2-b-2-2c-2-108
1.tìm số xyz biết \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25},vàx-y+z=4\)
2. biết \(a^2+ab+\dfrac{b^2}{3}=25;c^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}=9;a^2+ac+c^2=16\) và a≠ 0; c ≠ 0; a ≠ -0. c/m rằng \(\dfrac{2c}{a}=\dfrac{b+c}{a+c}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2};\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằn nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1=>x=2\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=1=>y=3\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=1=>z=5\)
Vậy x=2, y=3, z=5
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3;z=5\)
Tìm 3 số a,b,c biết
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3};\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)và a + b - 2c = 10
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2c}{30}=\dfrac{a+b-2c}{8+12-30}=\dfrac{10}{-10}=-1\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\\b=-12\\c=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2c}{15}=\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{30}\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{30}\) và \(a+b-2c=10\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2c}{30}=\dfrac{a+b-2c}{8+12-30}=\dfrac{10}{-10}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=-1\Rightarrow a=-8\\\dfrac{b}{12}=-1\Rightarrow b=-12\\\dfrac{c}{15}=-1\Rightarrow c=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tìm a,b,c biết \(\dfrac{3c-4b}{2}=\dfrac{4a-2c}{3}=\dfrac{2b-3a}{4}\) và c+b-a = -30
câu 1 : tìm a,b ϵ Z biết : \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\) và a - b + 2c = 77
câu 2 : (x\(^n\))\(^m\) = ?
Câu 1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{2c}{10}\) và a-b+2c=77
\(\dfrac{a-b+2c}{3-2+10}=\dfrac{77}{11}=7\)
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=7\) ⇒ a=21
\(\dfrac{b}{2}=7\) ⇒ b=14
\(\dfrac{c}{5}=7\) ⇒ c=35
Bài 5: cho a,b,c lớn hơn 0
chứng minh rẳng:
\(2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\dfrac{b}{b+2a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2b}+\dfrac{a}{a+2c}\)
\(2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\dfrac{b}{b+1a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2b}+\dfrac{a}{a+2c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}+\dfrac{a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2c}\right)\ge1+\dfrac{b+2a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{c+2b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{a+2c}{a+2c}=1+1+1+1=4\)Thật vậy:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2c}=a\left(\dfrac{1}{b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{b+2a}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+2b}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2b}+\dfrac{1}{a+2c}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{4a}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{4b}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{4c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2.2=4\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn : \(\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{c}=3\)
Tìm GTNN của : \(A=\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2a+3b}+\dfrac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{2b+c}+\dfrac{\left(2c+a\right)^2}{c+2a}\)
Áp dụng BĐt cô-si, ta có \(\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{8ab}{2a+3b}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}\)
\(\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{2b+c}\ge\frac{8bc}{2b+c}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(\frac{\left(2c+a\right)^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8ac}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\)
Cộng 3 cái vào, ta có
A\(\ge8\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\right)\ge8\left(\frac{9}{\frac{3}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}\right)=8.\frac{9}{3}=24\)
Vậy A min = 24
Neetkun ^^