Đặt A = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹

= 3² + 3³ + (3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶) + (3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹) + ... + (3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)

= 36 + 3⁴.(1 + 3 + 3²) + 3⁷.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁷.(1 + 3 + 3²)

= 36 + 3⁴.13 + 3⁷.13 + ... + 3⁹⁷.13

= 36 + 13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷)

Do 36 không chia hết cho 13

13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷) ⋮ 13

⇒ 36 + 13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷) không chia hết cho 13

⇒ A không chia hết cho 13

Em xem lại đề nhé, có thể em viết thiếu số 3 rồi

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)

`#3107.101107`

\(A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{98} + 3^{99}\)

\(A = (1 + 3) + (3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^{98} + 3^{99})\)

\(A = (1 + 3) + 3^2(1 + 3) + ... + 3^{98}(1 + 3)\)

\(A = (1 + 3)(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)

\(A = 4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)

Vì \(4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98}) \) \(\vdots\) \(4\)

`\Rightarrow A \vdots 4`

Vậy, `A \vdots 4` (đpcm).

A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹

A = (1 + 3) + (3² + 3³) + ... + (3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)

A = 1. (1 + 3) + 3². (1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁸. (1 + 3)

A = 1.4 + 3².4 + ... + 3⁹⁸.4

A = 4. (1 + 3² + ... + 3⁹⁸)

⇒ A ⋮ 4

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

Đặt A = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰

= (3¹ + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)

= 3.(1 + 3) + 3³.(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3)

= 3.4 + 3³.4 + ... + 3⁹⁹.4

= 4.(3 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 4

Vậy A ⋮ 4

.

\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8+3^9\)

\(=1+3+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)

\(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)

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