2/ Ta có : 4x - 3 \(⋮\) x - 2

<=> 4x - 8 + 5  \(⋮\) x - 2

<=> 4(x - 2) + 5  \(⋮\) x - 2

<=> 5 \(⋮\)x - 2 

=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}

Ta có bảng : 

Llklkksd

A=(n-1)(n+1).\(n^2\).\(\left(n^2+1\right)\)

A=(n-1)(n+1).n.n.\(\left(n^2+1\right)\)

Mà n-1;n;n+1 là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp. Mà tích của 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 3.Suy ra: (n-1)(n+1).n chia hết cho 3

Suy ra: (n-1)(n+1).n.n.(\(n^2+1\)) chia hết cho 3

           Suy ra (n-1)(n+1).\(n^2\).\(\left(n^2+1\right)\) Chia hết cho 3.(đpcm)

a,(2n+4).2=4(n+2) chia hwtc ho 8

a) \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(n+3+n-1\right)\left(n+3-n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n+2\right)4\)

\(=2\left(n+1\right).4\)

\(=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\) 

=> đpcm

a/\(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2.\)

\(=\left(n^2+6n+9\right)-\left(n^2-2n+1\right)\)

\(=n^2+6n+9-n^2+2n-1\)

\(=8n+8\)

\(=8\left(n+1\right)\)

có \(8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2⋮8\)

b/ \(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(n^2+12n+36\right)-\left(n^2-12n+36\right)\)

\(=n^2+12n+36-n^2+12n-36\)

\(=24n\)

có \(24n⋮24\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2⋮24\)

Vì \(n\in Z^+\)nên\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)>n^3\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}>n\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}>n\)(1)

Lại có:\(n^2+2n+1>n^2+2n\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2>n\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^3>n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+3n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^3}>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< n+1\)

\(n\in Z^+\)nên n² < n² + 2n < n² + 2n + 1 <=> n² < n(n + 2) < (n + 1)² => n³ < n(n + 1)(n + 2) < (n + 1)³ 

=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< n+1\)

=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n+1}\)\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)^2}=n+1\)

=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)

\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}}< n+1\)

Tiếp tục như vậy,ta có đpcm.

Sorry ! n² < n(n + 2) nên n³ < n(n + 1)(n + 2) (vì n < n + 1)

00000000000000000000000000000000

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x⋮x^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x-3x⋮x^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2⋮x^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)