tl mình nha

a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)+11\)

\(=x^2-3x-x+3+11\)

\(=x^2-4x+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+10\)

Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\) ≥ 0

⇒ A ≥ 10

Min A=10 ⇔ x=4

b) tương tự

\(7,\\ a,A=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,B=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+6=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,x-y=2\Leftrightarrow x=y+2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3\left(y+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3y^2-12y-12=-4y^2-12y-12\\ \Leftrightarrow B=-\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)-3=-\left(2y+3\right)^2-3\le-3\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(8,\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+5x+a=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow8-12+10+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\)

Bài 7:

a.

$A=(x-1)(x-3)+11=x^2-4x+3+11=x^2-4x+14$

$=(x^2-4x+4)+10=(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy gtnn của $A$ là $10$ khi $x=2$

b.

$B=5-4x^2+4x=6-(4x^2-4x+1)=6-(2x-1)^2\leq 6$

Vậy gtln của $B$ là $6$ khi $2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$

c.

$x-y=2\Rightarrow x=y+2$. Khi đó:

$B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3(y+2)^2=y^2-(3y^2+12y+12)=-2y^2-12y-12$

$=6-2(y^2+6y+9)=6-2(y+3)^2\leq 6$

Vậy $B_{\max}=6$

Bài 8:

Đặt $f(x)=x^3-3x^2+5x+a$

Theo định lý Bê-du, để $f(x)\vdots x-2$ thì $f(2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6+a=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=-6$

Bài 8 cách khác:

$x^3-3x^2+5x+a=x^2(x-2)-x(x-2)+3(x-2)+(a+6)$

$=(x-2)(x^2-x+3)+(a+6)$

Vậy $x^3-3x^2+5x+a$ chia $x-2$ có dư là $a+6$

Để phép chia là chia hết thì số dư phải bằng $0$

Tức là $a+6=0$

$\Rightarrow a=-6$

\(A=5-8x+x^2=-8x+x^2+6-11\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\)

Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy Amin = - 11 <=> x = 4

\(B=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy Bmax = 9 <=> x = - 1

\(P=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)+2021\\ P=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

$P(x)=x^2+y^2-4x+8y+2041=(x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+8y+16)+2021$

$=(x-2)^2+(y+4)^2+2021\geq 0+0+2021=2021$

Vậy $P(x)$ min = $2021$ khi $x-2=y+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2; y=-4$

a x b nha

a) x³ - 64x = 0

x(x² - 64) = 0

x(x - 8)(x + 8) = 0

x = 0 hoặc x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

*) x - 8 = 0

x = 8

*) x + 8 = 0

x = -8

Vậy x = -8; x = 0; x = 8

b) x³ - 4x² = -4x

x³ - 4x² + 4x = 0

x(x² - 4x + 4) = 0

x(x - 2)² = 0

x = 0 hoặc (x - 2)² = 0

*) (x - 2)² = 0

x - 2 = 0

x = 2

Vậy x = 0; x = 2

c) x² - 16 - (x - 4) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 4) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 4 - 1) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0

x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 4 = 0

x = 4

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 4

d) (2x + 1)² = (3 + x)²

(2x + 1)² - (3 + x)² = 0

(2x + 1 - 3 - x)(2x + 1 + 3 + x) = 0

(x - 2)(3x + 4) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) 3x + 4 = 0

3x = -4

x = -4/3

Vậy x = -4/3; x = 2

e) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 = 0

(x - 2)³ = 0

x - 2 = 0

x = 2

f) x³ - 7x - 6 = 0

x³ + 2x² - 2x² - 4x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x³ + 2x²) - (2x² + 4x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x²(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x² - 2x - 3) = 0

(x + 2)(x² + x - 3x - 3) = 0

(x + 2)[(x² + x) - (3x + 3)] = 0

(x + 2)[x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)] = 0

(x + 2)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 1 = 0

x = -1

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -1; x = -1; x = 3

a,x\(^3\)-64=0
   x\(^3\)     =64
  =>x=3
b,x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)=-4x

   x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+4x=0
   x(x\(^2\)-4x+4)=0
   x(x-2)\(^2\)=)
TH1:x=0
TH2:x-2=0
     =>x=2

c,x\(^2\)-16-(x-4)=0

   (x+4)(x-4)-(x-4)=0
   (x-4)(x+4-1)=0

   (x-4)(x+3)=0
TH1:x-4=0
     =>x=4

TH2:x+3=0

    =>x=-3

d,(2x+1).2=3+x
    4x+2-3-x=0
    3x-1=0
     x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

e,x\(^3\)-6x\(^2\)+12x-8=0
   (x-2)\(^3\)=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2

f,x\(^3\)-7x+6=0
  x\(^3\)-x-6x+6=0
  x(x\(^2\)-1)-6(x-1)=0
  x(x+1)(x-1)-6(x-1)=0
  (x-1)(x\(^2\)+x-6)=0
TH1:x-1=0

  =>x=1
TH2:x\(^2\)+x-6=0

       x\(^2\)+3x-2x-6=0

       x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0

       (x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x+3=0                =>x-2=0

+>x=-3                   =>x=2

d,(2x+1)\(^2\)=(3+x)\(^2\)

4x\(^2\)+4x+1-9-6x-x\(^2\)=0
3x\(^2\)-2x-8=0
3x\(^2\)-6x+4x-8=0
3x(x-2)+4(x-2)=0

(3x+4)(x-2)=0

TH1:3x+4=0                     TH2:x-2=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)                              =>x=2

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+24\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)

\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)

\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)