e) 𝑥3−3𝑥2−4𝑥+12f) 𝑥3+27+(𝑥+3)(𝑥−9)
e) 𝑥3−3𝑥2−4𝑥+12f) 𝑥3+27+(𝑥+3)(𝑥−9)
Tìm x , biết rằng
a) 𝑥3 - 64𝑥 = 0
b) 𝑥3 - 4𝑥2 = -4𝑥
c)𝑥2 - 16 - (𝑥 - 4) = 0
d)(2𝑥 + 1)2 = (3 + 𝑥)
e)𝑥3 - 6𝑥2 + 12𝑥 - 8 = 0
f)𝑥3 - 7𝑥 - 6 = 0
a) x³ - 64x = 0
x(x² - 64) = 0
x(x - 8)(x + 8) = 0
x = 0 hoặc x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
*) x - 8 = 0
x = 8
*) x + 8 = 0
x = -8
Vậy x = -8; x = 0; x = 8
b) x³ - 4x² = -4x
x³ - 4x² + 4x = 0
x(x² - 4x + 4) = 0
x(x - 2)² = 0
x = 0 hoặc (x - 2)² = 0
*) (x - 2)² = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
Vậy x = 0; x = 2
c) x² - 16 - (x - 4) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 4) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 4 - 1) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0
x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x - 4 = 0
x = 4
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = 4
d) (2x + 1)² = (3 + x)²
(2x + 1)² - (3 + x)² = 0
(2x + 1 - 3 - x)(2x + 1 + 3 + x) = 0
(x - 2)(3x + 4) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
*) 3x + 4 = 0
3x = -4
x = -4/3
Vậy x = -4/3; x = 2
e) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 = 0
(x - 2)³ = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
f) x³ - 7x - 6 = 0
x³ + 2x² - 2x² - 4x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x³ + 2x²) - (2x² + 4x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x²(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x² - 2x - 3) = 0
(x + 2)(x² + x - 3x - 3) = 0
(x + 2)[(x² + x) - (3x + 3)] = 0
(x + 2)[x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)] = 0
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 1 = 0
x = -1
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -1; x = -1; x = 3
a,x\(^3\)-64=0
x\(^3\) =64
=>x=3
b,x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)=-4x
x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+4x=0
x(x\(^2\)-4x+4)=0
x(x-2)\(^2\)=)
TH1:x=0
TH2:x-2=0
=>x=2
c,x\(^2\)-16-(x-4)=0
(x+4)(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(x+4-1)=0
(x-4)(x+3)=0
TH1:x-4=0
=>x=4
TH2:x+3=0
=>x=-3
d,(2x+1).2=3+x
4x+2-3-x=0
3x-1=0
x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e,x\(^3\)-6x\(^2\)+12x-8=0
(x-2)\(^3\)=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
f,x\(^3\)-7x+6=0
x\(^3\)-x-6x+6=0
x(x\(^2\)-1)-6(x-1)=0
x(x+1)(x-1)-6(x-1)=0
(x-1)(x\(^2\)+x-6)=0
TH1:x-1=0
=>x=1
TH2:x\(^2\)+x-6=0
x\(^2\)+3x-2x-6=0
x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0
(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x+3=0 =>x-2=0
+>x=-3 =>x=2
d,(2x+1)\(^2\)=(3+x)\(^2\)
4x\(^2\)+4x+1-9-6x-x\(^2\)=0
3x\(^2\)-2x-8=0
3x\(^2\)-6x+4x-8=0
3x(x-2)+4(x-2)=0
(3x+4)(x-2)=0
TH1:3x+4=0 TH2:x-2=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\) =>x=2
a) 14𝑥3𝑦∶10𝑥2
b) (𝑥3−27)∶(3−𝑥)
c) 8𝑥3𝑦3𝑧∶6𝑥𝑦3
d) (𝑥2−9𝑦2+4𝑥+4)∶(𝑥+3𝑦+2)
a) 14𝑥3𝑦∶10𝑥2
b) (𝑥3−27)∶(3−𝑥)
c) 8𝑥3𝑦3𝑧∶6𝑥𝑦3
d) (𝑥2−9𝑦2+4𝑥+4)∶(𝑥+3𝑦+2)
a)14𝑥^3𝑦∶10𝑥^2=1,4𝑥𝑦
b)(𝑥^3-27):(3-𝑥)=(𝑥-3)(𝑥^2+3𝑥+9):(3-𝑥)=-(𝑥^2+3𝑥+9)=-𝑥^2-3𝑥-9
c)8𝑥^3𝑦^3𝑧∶6𝑥𝑦^3=4/3𝑥^2𝑧
d)(𝑥^2−9𝑦^2+4𝑥+4)∶(𝑥+3𝑦+2)=((𝑥^2+4𝑥+2^2)-(3𝑦)^2):(𝑥+3𝑦+2)=((𝑥+2)^2-(3𝑦)^2):(𝑥+3𝑦+2)=(𝑥+2-3𝑦)(𝑥+2+3𝑦):(𝑥+3𝑦+2)=𝑥+2-3𝑦
6) Làm tính chia
a) 14𝑥3𝑦∶10𝑥2
b) (𝑥3−27)∶(3−𝑥)
c) 8𝑥3𝑦3𝑧∶6𝑥𝑦3
d) (𝑥2−9𝑦2+4𝑥+4)∶(𝑥+3𝑦+2)
a) \(14x^3y:10x^2=\dfrac{7}{5}xy\)
b) \(\left(x^3-27\right):\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right):\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right):\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=-x^2-3x-9\)
c) \(8x^3y^3z:6xy^3=\dfrac{4}{3}x^2z\)
d) \(\left(x^2-9y^2+4x+4\right):\left(x^2+3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2+3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y+2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right):\left(x^2+3y+2\right)\)
\(=x-3y+2\)
6) Làm tính chia
a) 14𝑥3𝑦∶10𝑥2
b) (𝑥3−27)∶(3−𝑥)
c) 8𝑥3𝑦3𝑧∶6𝑥𝑦3
d) (𝑥2−9𝑦2+4𝑥+4)∶(𝑥+3𝑦+2)
6) Làm tính chia
a) 14𝑥3𝑦∶10𝑥2
b) (𝑥3−27)∶(3−𝑥)
c) 8𝑥3𝑦3𝑧∶6𝑥𝑦3
d) (𝑥2−9𝑦2+4𝑥+4)∶(𝑥+3𝑦+2)
f) 𝑥3+27+(𝑥+3)(𝑥−9)
x^3+27+(x+3).(x-9)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^3+27+(x+3)(x+9)\)
\(= (x^3+27)+(x+3)(x+9)\)
\(=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9) + (x+3)(x-9)\)
\(=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9+x-9) \)
\(=(x+3)(x^2-2x)\)
\(=x(x+3)(x-2)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)
\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
7) a) Tìm giá trịnhỏnhất của biểu thức: 𝐴=(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3)+11
b) Tìm giá trịlớn nhất của biểu thức: 𝐵=5−4𝑥2+4𝑥
c) Cho 𝑥–𝑦=2. Tìm giá trịlớn nhất của đa thức 𝐵=𝑦2−3𝑥2
8) Tìm số𝑎đểđa thức 𝑥3−3𝑥2+5𝑥+𝑎chia hết cho đa thức 𝑥−2
\(7,\\ a,A=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,B=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+6=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,x-y=2\Leftrightarrow x=y+2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3\left(y+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3y^2-12y-12=-4y^2-12y-12\\ \Leftrightarrow B=-\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)-3=-\left(2y+3\right)^2-3\le-3\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(8,\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+5x+a=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow8-12+10+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\)