\(y'=\dfrac{2x^2-4mx-m^2+2m-1}{\left(x-m\right)^2}\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng đã cho khi với mọi \(x>1\) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4mx-m^2+2m-1\ge0\left(1\right)\\m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1): ta có \(\Delta'=4m^2-2\left(-m^2+2m-1\right)=6m^2-4m+2>0\) ; \(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) (1) thỏa mãn khi: \(x_1< x_2\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1\ge0\\x_1+x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-m^2+2m-1}{2}-2m+1\ge0\\2m< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1-\sqrt{2}\le m\le-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{m-2}{m+3}}>0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{\dfrac{m-2}{m+3}}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{m-2}{m+3}}\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2;m\ne-3\)

\(b,y=m^2x-5mx-6m=x\left(m^2-5m\right)-6m\)

Đồng biến \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m>0\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-5\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,y=x\left(\dfrac{m+5}{m-2}-1\right)+\sqrt{m-2}=\dfrac{7}{m-2}x+\sqrt{m-2}\)

Đồng biến \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{m-2}>0\Leftrightarrow m-2>0\Leftrightarrow m>2\)

Lời giải:

Nếu $y=0$ thì $x^2=1$. Khi đó $P=2$

Nếu $y\neq 0$. Đặt $\frac{x}{y}=t$ thì:

$P=\frac{2(x^2+6xy)}{x^2+2xy+3y^2}=\frac{2(t^2+6t)}{t^2+2t+3}$

$P(t^2+2t+3)=2t^2+12t$

$t^2(P-2)+2(P-6)t+3P=0$

$\Delta'=(P-6)^2-3P(P-2)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (P-3)(P+6)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -6\leq P\leq 3$ nên $P_{\max}=3$
Vậy $P_{\max}=3$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(x,y)=(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}; \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}})$ hoặc $(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{10}}; \frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}})$

\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân VTV

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)