2)

a) 2n+5 chia het cho n-1 

=> 2(n-1) +7 chia het cho n-1 

=: n-1 thuoc uoc cua 7 den day ke bang la xong. 

may cau con lai lam tuong tu

dài quá ko mún làm

làm câu

1/

$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$

2/

$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$

Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$

3/

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên: $2n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

Lời giải:
a.

$2n+7\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow 2(n+2)+3\vdots n+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;3\right\}$ (do $n+2>0$ với $n$ là số
 tự nhiên)

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}$

Vì $n$ là số tự nhiên nên $n=1$
b.

$4n-5\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 2(2n-1)-3\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0; 2; -1\right\}$

Do $n$ là số tự nhiên nên $n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}$

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

\(a)n+7⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2+5⋮n+2\)

Mà n + 2 chia hết cho n + 2 => \(5⋮n+2\)=> n + 2 thuộc Ư\((5)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Lập bảng :

Vậy : ...

a) \(\left(n-7\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\left[\left(n+2\right)-9\right]⋮\left(n+2\right)\)

\(9⋮\left(n+2\right)\)

=>\(n\in\left\{-11;-5;-3;-1;1;7\right\}\)

3n+2 chia hết cho n-1

=> 3n-3+5 chia hết cho n-1

=> 3.(n-1)+5 chia hết cho n-1

Mà 3(n-1) chia hết cho n-1

=> 5 chia hết cho n-1

=> n-1 \(\in\)Ư(5)={-5; -1; 1; 5}

=> n \(\in\){-4; 0; 2; 6}

n²+2n-7 chia hết cho n+2

=> n.(n+2)-7 chia hết cho n+2

=> 7 chia hết cho n+2

=> n+2 E Ư(7)={-7; -1; 1; 7}

=> n E {-9; -3; -1; 5}