bài 1 ta có x+y+z=0 suy ra y+z=-x 

(-x)²=x²=(y+z)²=y²+2yz+z²

^{suy ra} 

\(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}=\frac{1}{-2yz}\)

tương tự ta có \(\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2xz}=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z+y}{xyz}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{0}{xyz}\right)\)

bài 2 bạn ghi đề không rõ ràng nên mình không giải

Tại sao lại \(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{-2yz}\)

x + y + z = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=-x\\x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}(y+z)^2=(-x)^2\\(x+y)^2=(-z)^2\\(x+z)^2=(-y)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+2yz+z^2=x^2\\x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\\x^2+2xz+z^2=y^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\\x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\\x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào P ta được:

P=\(\frac{1}{-2yz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{-2xy}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{-2xz}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-x}{2xyz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-z}{2xyz}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-y}{2xyz}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-(x+y+z)}{2xyz}\)\(=\)0 \((x+y+z=0)\)

Vậy với \(x+y+z=0\)và \(xyz\ne0\)thì \(P=0\)

Bạn có thể sử dụng BĐT thức Cô-si và xét trường hợp dấu bằng xảy ra nhé bạn !

Câu hỏi của Trần Ngọc Tú - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

ÁP dụng AM-GM:

\(\sum\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sum\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{\left(1-a^2\right).a^2}}\ge\sum\dfrac{a^3}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-a^2+a^2\right)}=2\sum a^3=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu = không xảy ra

Vì xy + yz + zx = 1 ta có : 

\(\frac{x-y}{z^2+1}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+1}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\frac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(ĐPCM) 

Ta có

\(x+y+z+\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}=x+y+z\)

=> \(x+\frac{x^2}{y+z}+y+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+z+\frac{z^2}{y+x}=x+y+z\)

=> \(\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+x}=x+y+z\)

=> \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}=1\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{yz}+\dfrac{2}{xz}-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{xz}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\text{|}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\text{|}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{z}{xyz}+\dfrac{y}{xyz}+\dfrac{x}{xyz}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\)

\(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\) (dpcm)

Câu hỏi của s2 Lắc Lư s2 - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath