\(a,3\cdot x-15=x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-x=35+15\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 50:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x= 25\)

\(b,(8x-16)(x-5)=0\)

\(+, TH1: 8x-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 16:8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(+,TH2: x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x =5\)

\(c,x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)  \(^{\left(1\right)}\)

Đặt \(A=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)

Số các số hạng của \(A\) là: \(\left(2500-2\right):2+1=1250\left(số\right)\)

Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(2500+2\right)\cdot1250:2=1563750\)

Thay \(A=1563750\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\), ta được:

\(x\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1250\cdot1251\)

\(\Rightarrow x =1250\)

#\(Toru\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=3^6\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+5=729\\ \Leftrightarrow x=362\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x+55=60\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(x=\left\{12;24;36;48\right\}\)

c) x ⋮ 12 và x < 60

x ∈ B₍₁₂₎ = { 0 ; 12 ; 24 ; 36 ; 48 ; 60 ;...}

mà x ⋮ 12 và x < 60

nên x ∈ B₍₁₂₎= { 0 ; 12 ; 24 ; 36 ; 48 }

Lời giải:
a.

$0< x< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}$

$\Rightarrow 0< x< \frac{21}{20}$ hay $0< x< 1,05$

$\Rightarrow x=1$

b.

$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}< x< \frac{5}{3}+\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 1< x< \frac{7}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=2$

cha loi di

a) x = 4

b) x = 5

c) x = 2

d) x = 2

e, x = 1

f, x = 0 hoặc  x = 1

Lời giải:
a.

$(x-15).27=0$

$x-15=0:27=0$

$x=15+0=15$

b.

$23(42-x)=0$

$42-x=0$

$x=42$

c.

$(9x+2).3=60$

$9x+2=60:3=20$

$9x=18$

$x=2$
d.

$71+(26-3x):5=75$

$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$

$26-3x=4.5=20$

$3x=26-20=6$

$x=6:2=3$

\(a,2x+34=56\\ \Rightarrow2x=56-34\\ \Rightarrow x=22:2\\ \Rightarrow x=11\\ b,87-\left(x-654\right):3=21\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-654\right):3=87-21\\ \Rightarrow x-654=66:3\\ \Rightarrow x=22+654\\ \Rightarrow x=676\\ c,7^{65}:7^x=7^{43}.7^{21}\\ \Rightarrow7^{65-x}=7^{43+21}\\ \Rightarrow65-x=64\\ \Rightarrow x=65-64\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

a) \(9< 3^x< 243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^2< 3^x< 3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)

b) Sửa đề: \(3^4.3^x\div9=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+4}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

c) \(3^x\div3^2=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

d) \(25< 5^x< 3125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^2< 5^x< 5^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)

e) \(2^x-64=2^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=64+64=128\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

f) \(2^x\div16=128\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^7.2^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)