\(y'=3x^2+6x-6\)

Tiếp tuyến vuông góc đường thẳng đã cho nên có hệ số góc thỏa mãn:

\(k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=-1\Rightarrow k=18\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+6x-6=18\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\Rightarrow y=9\\x=-4\Rightarrow y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 2 tiếp tuyến thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=18\left(x-2\right)+9\\y=18\left(x+4\right)+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Y=9x+7

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14Q-YI3szy-rePnIHWGD35RKCWiCXCT6k/view?usp=sharing

Ta có : \(y=\dfrac{x}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Giả sử M(xo ; yo) là tiếp điểm của tiếp tuyến d với đths trên \(\). Ta có : 

 PT d : \(y=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}\left(x-x_0\right)+\dfrac{x_0}{x_{0-1}}=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x_0^2}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}\) 

K/C từ B(1;1) đến d : d(B;d) = \(\left|\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}+1-\dfrac{x_0^2}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(x_0-1\right)^4}+1}}\right|\)  

= \(\left|\dfrac{2\left(1-x_0\right)}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}\right|:\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x_0-1\right)^4+1}}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left|1-x_0\right|}{\sqrt{\left(1-x_0\right)^4+1}}\)   \(\le\dfrac{2\left|1-x_0\right|}{\sqrt{2\left(1-x_0\right)^2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_0=0\\x_0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Suy ra : y = -x hoặc y = -x + 4 

\(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Giả sử \(x_0\) là hoành độ tiếp điểm

Phương trình tiếp tuyến d:

\(y=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}\left(x-x_0\right)+\dfrac{x_0}{x_0-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\left(x_0-1\right)^2y-x_0^2=0\)

\(d\left(B;d\right)=\dfrac{\left|1+\left(x_0-1\right)^2-x_0^2\right|}{\sqrt{1+\left(x_0-1\right)^4}}=\dfrac{2\left|x_0-1\right|}{\sqrt{1+\left(x_0-1\right)^4}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}+\left(x_0-1\right)^2}}\le\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x_0-1\right)^2}=\left(x_0-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_0=0\\x_0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\y=-x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=x^3-3x^2+2x+2\Rightarrow y'=3x^2-6x+2\)

Vi \(\Delta\perp d:y=x-3\Rightarrow y'=-1\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+2=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=1-3+2+2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta:y=-1\left(x-1\right)+2\)

Ta có : \(y=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Giả sử d' là tiếp tuyến của đths đã cho . Do d' // d : y = \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow d'\) có HSG = 1/2 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4=\left(x+1\right)^2\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Với x = 1 . PTTT d' : \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+0=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Với x = -3 . PTTT d' : \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+2=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\)

y'=(x-1)'(x+1)-(x-1)(x+1)'/(x+1)^2=(x+1-x+1)/(x+1)^2=2/(x+1)^2

(d1)//(d)

=>(d1): y=1/2x+b

=>y'=1/2

=>(x+1)^2=4

=>x=1 hoặc x=-3

Khi x=1 thì f(1)=0

y-f(1)=f'(1)(x-1)

=>y-0=1/2(x-1)=1/2x-1/2

Khi x=-3 thì f(-3)=(-4)/(-2)=2

y-f(-3)=f'(-3)(x+3)

=>y-2=1/2(x+3)

=>y=1/2x+3/2+2=1/2x+7/2

a.

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)'}{2\sqrt{sinx+cosx}}=\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{2\sqrt{sinx+cosx}}\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Tiếp tuyến vuông góc với \(y=\dfrac{1}{4}x+5\) nên có hệ số góc thỏa mãn \(k.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-1\Rightarrow k=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-4\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=-3\\x=2\Rightarrow y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 2 tiếp tuyến thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-3\\y=-4\left(x-2\right)+5\end{matrix}\right.\)