1) Ta có: \(4x+8=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-1-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

2) Ta có: \(10-5\left(x+3\right)>3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-15-3x+3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x>2\)

hay \(x< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Lời giải:

b/

\(\frac{3x+5}{2x^2-5x+3}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x+5\geq 0\\ 2x^2-5x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x+5\leq 0\\ 2x^2-5x+3<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-5}{3}\\ x>\frac{3}{2}(\text{hoặc}) x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq \frac{-5}{3}\\ 1< x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{-5}{3}\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\ \)

c/

$2x^3+x+3>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+3(x+1)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(2x^2-2x+3)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)[x^2+(x-1)^2+2]>0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1>0$

$\Leftrightarrow x>-1$

Ta có: 5 + 2/3 x > 3 ⇔ 2/3 x > 3 – 5 ⇔ 2/3 x. 3/2 > -2. 3/2 ⇔ x > -3

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là: {x|x > -3}

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

a)

\(2x-1+5\left(3-x\right)>0\\ 2x-2+15-5x>0\\ -3x+13>0\\ x< \dfrac{13}{3}.\)

`|5x| = - 3x + 2`

Nếu `5x>=0<=> x>=0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :

`5x =-3x+2`

`<=> 5x +3x=2`

`<=> 8x=2`

`<=> x= 2/8=1/4` ( thỏa mãn )

Nếu `5x<0<=>x<0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :

`-5x = -3x+2`

`<=>-5x+3x=2`

`<=> 2x=2`

`<=>x=1` ( không thỏa mãn ) 

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/4`

__

`6x-2<5x+3`

`<=> 6x-5x<3+2`

`<=>x<5`

Vậy bpt đã cho có tập nghiệm `x<5`

\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1-10< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x< -25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(b,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-\left(x^3+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x\le11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{11}{25}\)

a: Ta có: \(3x-5\ge2\left(x-6\right)-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5\ge2x-24\)

hay \(x\ge-19\)

b: Ta có: \(2\left(5-2x\right)\ge3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-4x-3+x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-7\)

hay \(x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)

a, \(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x-3}< 0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\\4x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\4x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là

S = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)

b, Pt

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=x^2+6x+5\\x\in R\backslash\left\{-1;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{1}{11}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+5>\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+150>10x+30-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x>-114\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>6\)
vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x>6\)