\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+4\right|=5x\left(1\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+4\right|\ge\left|x+1+x+2+x+3+x+4\right|=\left|4x+10\right|\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|4x+10\right|=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+10=5x\\4x+10=-5x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\9x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(thỏa.mãnx\inℚ\right)\)

`Answer:`

`1/5+2/7-1<x<\frac{13}{3}+6/5+\frac{4}{15}`

`VT =1/5+2/7-1=\frac{17}{35}-1=\frac{-18}{35}`

`VP=\frac{13}{3}+6/5+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{83}{15}+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{203}{35}`

`=>\frac{-18}{35}<x<\frac{203}{35}`

`=>-18<x<203`

Vậy `-18<x<203` với `x\inZZ`

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-1< x< \dfrac{13}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{10}{35}-\dfrac{35}{35}< x< \dfrac{65}{15}+\dfrac{18}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-18}{35}< x< \dfrac{29}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-18}{35}< \dfrac{35x}{35}< \dfrac{203}{35}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-18< 35x< 203\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

Không em, phải thỏa cả ĐKXĐ ban đầu chứ

Do đó \(x=-2\) \(\Rightarrow A=-1\) mới là GTNN của A

dạ em bây giờ mới học lớp 5 thôi

Ta có

\(A=\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{9}{y+2}+\dfrac{25}{z+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3^2}{y+2}+\dfrac{5^2}{z+3}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3+5\right)^2}{x+1+y+2+z+3}\) (BĐT Schwarz)

\(A\ge\dfrac{10^2}{10}=10\) (vì \(x+y+z=4\))

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{y+2}=\dfrac{5}{z+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{y+2}=\dfrac{5}{z+3}=\dfrac{2+3+5}{z+1+y+2+z+3}=1\). Dẫn đến \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy, GTNN của A là 10 khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,1,2\right)\)