\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)

a) \(log_69+log_64=log_636=2\)

b) \(log_52-log_550=log_5\left(2:50\right)=-2\)

c) \(log_3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}log_550=-1,0479\)

a, Hàm số \(y=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}x\) có cơ số \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\) nên hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

Mà \(4,8< 5,2\Rightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}4,8>log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}5,2\)

b, Ta có: \(log_{\sqrt{5}}2=2log_52=log_54\)

Hàm số \(y=log_5x\) có cơ số 5 > 1 nên hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

Do \(4>2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow log_54>log_52\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow log_{\sqrt{5}}2>log_52\sqrt{2}\)

c, Ta có: \(-log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}2=-\dfrac{1}{2}log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}2=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Hàm số \(y=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}x\) có cơ số \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\) nên nghịch biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>0,4\Rightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}0,4\Rightarrow-log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}2< log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}0,4\)

a) \(\ln\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\ln\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=ln\left(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right)=\ln\left(\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2\right)=ln\left(5-4\right)=\ln1=\ln e^0=1\)

b) \(\log400-\log4=\log\dfrac{400}{4}=\log100=\log10^{10}=10.\log10=10.1=10\)

c) \(\log_48+\log_412+\log_4\dfrac{32}{2}=\log_4\left(8.12.\dfrac{32}{2}\right)=\log_4\left(1024\right)=\log_44^5=5.\log_44=5.1=5\)

a: \(=ln_2\left[\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right]=ln1=0\)

b: \(=log\left(\dfrac{400}{4}\right)=log\left(100\right)=10\)

c: \(=log_4\left(8\cdot12\cdot\dfrac{32}{3}\right)=log_4\left(32\cdot32\right)=5\)

Bài 1:

\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)

\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)

\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)

\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)

\(=-a+1+2b\)

Bài 2:

\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)

\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)

Bài 3:

\(\log_{27}5=a; \log_87=b; \log_23=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 27}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln 8}=b; \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 2}=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln (3^3)}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln (2^3)}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3\ln 3}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3c\ln 2}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow \ln 35=\ln 5+\ln 7=3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2\)

Do đó:
\(D=\log_6 35=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 6}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+\ln 3}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}=\frac{3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}\)

\(=\frac{3ac+3b}{1+c}\)

a: \(log_22^{-13}=-13\)

b: \(lne^{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

c: \(log_816-log_82=log_8\left(\dfrac{16}{2}\right)=log_88=1\)

c: \(log_26\cdot log_68=log_28=3\)

\(log_3\sqrt{3}=log_33^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(lne^3=log_ee^3=3\)

\(log_{27}3=log_{3^3}3=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\log_{\sqrt{3}}3=log_{3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}3=1:\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\log_{0,125}2=log_{2^{-3}}2=\dfrac{1}{-3}\)

\(\log_{\sqrt[3]{49}}7=\log_{7^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}7=1:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\log_{\dfrac{1}{125}}5=\log_{5^{-3}}5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\log_84=log_{2^3}2^2=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\log_{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\log_{5^2}5^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\sqrt{5}=\log_{5^{-1}}5^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\sqrt[5]{49}=\log_{7^{-1}}7^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{1}{-1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\log_4\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=\log_{2^2}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{-1}\)

\(=\log_{2^{-2}}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\log_{27}3\sqrt{3}=\log_{3^3}3^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, ĐK: \(4x+4>0\Rightarrow x>-1\)

\(log_6\left(4x+4\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+4=36\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x = 8.

b, ĐK: \(x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(log_3x-log_3\left(x-2\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow log_3\left(x^2-2x\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 3.